Cotoneaster melanocarpus |
Cotoneaster gamblei |
|
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dark cotoneaster, dark-fruit cotoneaster |
Gamble's cotoneaster |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 2–2.5 m. Stems loosely erect; branches spiraled, yellow brown to red brown, lenticellate, shiny, initially densely pilose. | Shrubs or trees, 4–10 m. Stems loosely erect, spreading and arching; branches spiraled, brown or maroon-purple, initially tomentose-strigose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 4–7 mm, tomentose-villous; blade elliptic to ovate, 33–45 × 20–32 mm, chartaceous, base rounded, margins flat, veins 5–7, superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces densely silvery-pilose-villous, adaxial green to dark green, dull to slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, rugose, sparsely pilose; fall leaves lacking notable color. |
usually semipersistent (persisting to April if sheltered), sometimes deciduous; petiole 4–10 mm, densely villose-strigose; blade elliptic, (25–)50–127 × 13–49[–62 in cultivation] mm, chartaceous or subcoriaceous, base cuneate or obtuse, margins flat, veins 7 or 8, superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces pale gray-green, initially villous, later glabrate, adaxial dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, sometimes becoming slightly rugose, glabrate; fall leaves pale yellowish green. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 25–30 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 5–13-flowered, pendent, lax. |
on fertile shoots 40–70 mm with 2 or 3 leaves, 5–34-flowered, lax. |
Pedicels | 3–8 mm, sometimes sparsely villous. |
1–8 mm, sparsely villose-strigose. |
Flowers | erect, 6–7 mm, open; hypanthium cupulate, dark reddish brown, glabrous; sepals: margins erose, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces glabrous, often apically villous; petals erect, greenish white with pink, red, base slightly darkened, margins white, glabrous; stamens 20(–22), filaments white, anthers white; styles 2–4. |
8–12.5 mm diam.; buds white; hypanthium cupulate, densely villous; sepals: margins maroon, tomentose, apex acute, surfaces densely villous; petals spreading, white, sometimes with hair tuft; stamens 18–20, filaments white, anthers red-purple or dark red-purple; styles (1 or)2. |
Pomes | purple-black, obovoid or globose, 7–9 × 7–9 mm, dull, glaucous with blue tinge, glabrous; sepals suberect, glabrous or apically villous; navel open; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
red, often tinged with pink, green, brown, or purple, obovoid, rarely subglobose, 8.5–12.8 × 8–12 mm, dull, slightly glaucous, sparsely villous; sepals flat, margins tomentose, densely villous; navel slightly open; style remnants near apex. |
Pyrenes | 2–4. |
[1 or]2. |
2n | = 48–52, 68 (Russia). |
|
Cotoneaster melanocarpus |
Cotoneaster gamblei |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Aug. | Flowering May; fruiting Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Forested ravines | Mesic thickets, flood plains, disturbed forests |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
MB; Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine) [Introduced in North America] |
WA; Asia (Bhutan, India) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cotoneaster melanocarpus is said to hybridize spontaneously with Sorbus aucuparia in Siberia, forming x\Sorbocotoneaster Pojarkova. The actual Cotoneaster parent is more likely to be a diploid and needs investigation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 467. | FNA vol. 9, p. 456. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. vulgaris var. melanocarpus | |
Name authority | (Ledebour) Loddiges: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 223. (1847) | G. Klotz: Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 15: 530. (1966) |
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