Cotoneaster melanocarpus |
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dark cotoneaster, dark-fruit cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs, 2–2.5 m. Stems loosely erect; branches spiraled, yellow brown to red brown, lenticellate, shiny, initially densely pilose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 4–7 mm, tomentose-villous; blade elliptic to ovate, 33–45 × 20–32 mm, chartaceous, base rounded, margins flat, veins 5–7, superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces densely silvery-pilose-villous, adaxial green to dark green, dull to slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, rugose, sparsely pilose; fall leaves lacking notable color. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 25–30 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 5–13-flowered, pendent, lax. |
Pedicels | 3–8 mm, sometimes sparsely villous. |
Flowers | erect, 6–7 mm, open; hypanthium cupulate, dark reddish brown, glabrous; sepals: margins erose, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces glabrous, often apically villous; petals erect, greenish white with pink, red, base slightly darkened, margins white, glabrous; stamens 20(–22), filaments white, anthers white; styles 2–4. |
Pomes | purple-black, obovoid or globose, 7–9 × 7–9 mm, dull, glaucous with blue tinge, glabrous; sepals suberect, glabrous or apically villous; navel open; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
Pyrenes | 2–4. |
2n | = 48–52, 68 (Russia). |
Cotoneaster melanocarpus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Forested ravines |
Elevation | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
MB; Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cotoneaster melanocarpus is said to hybridize spontaneously with Sorbus aucuparia in Siberia, forming x\Sorbocotoneaster Pojarkova. The actual Cotoneaster parent is more likely to be a diploid and needs investigation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 467. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | C. vulgaris var. melanocarpus |
Name authority | (Ledebour) Loddiges: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 223. (1847) |
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