Cotoneaster lucidus |
Cotoneaster sternianus |
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cotonéaster à feuilles aiguës, hedge cotoneaster, shiny cotoneaster |
Stern's cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs, 1.5–2.5 m. Stems erect, arching, or spreading; branches spiraled or distichous, dense, greenish gray to maroon, not lenticellate, initially strigose. | Shrubs, 1.5–4 m. Stems erect, arching, stiff; branches distichous, maroon, whitish tomentose-pilose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 4–8 mm, strigose; blade elliptic or ovate, sometimes obovate, 28–50(–65) x 17–32(–40) mm, chartaceous, base cuneate or rounded, margins flat, not revolute, veins 3–5, sunken, apex short-acuminate or acute, abaxial surfaces green, sparsely pilose-strigose, adaxial dark green, intensely shiny, not glaucous, flat or scarcely bulging between lateral veins, slightly rugose, initially sparsely strigose; fall leaves intense dark red, yellow, or orange. |
persistent; petiole 4–6 mm, tomentose-pilose; blade elliptic to broadly ovate, (18–)25–52(–56) x (12–)16–28(–34) mm, coriaceous, base obtuse or cuneate, margins recurved, veins 4–6, deeply sunken, apex acute or acuminate, abaxial surfaces whitish tomentose, adaxial dark green, slightly shiny, not glaucous, on vigorous shoots usually bulging slightly between lateral veins (unless shaded), very rugose, pilose. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 25–50 mm with 4 or 5 leaves, 2–6(–15)-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 25–70 mm with 3–5 leaves, 7–20-flowered, compact. |
Pedicels | 5–12 mm, sparsely pilose. |
1–4 mm, tomentose-pilose. |
Flowers | 5.5–8 mm, largely open; hypanthium cupulate, base sparsely pilose, glabrescent; sepals: margins villous, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces glabrous; petals erect, pinkish white, sometimes green-tinged, base dark pink or reddish; stamens 18–20, filaments pink, base dark pink, anthers white; styles 2 or 3. |
(5–)6–7.5 mm, opening small; hypanthium cupulate, silky tomentose; sepals: margins villous, borders purple, glabrous, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces silky tomentose; petals erect-incurved, pink to red, base dark red (with minute black dots), margins erect-incurved, pink or white; stamens 20, filaments red, distally pink or whitish, anthers white, sutures pink-tinged; styles (2 or)3 or 4(or 5). |
Pomes | black, broadly obovoid to obovoid, rarely ellipsoid or globose, (8–)9.5–12.1 x (7.5–)8.7–11.8 mm, shiny, glaucous, sparsely pilose; sepals flat, margins villous, sparsely pilose; navel open; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
bright orange, eventually orange-red, subglobose to depressed-globose or globose, 6–10 × 6–10 mm, base rounded, shiny, not glaucous, pilose; sepals flat, tomentose; forming 5-pointed star over closed navel; style remnants 3/4 from base. |
Pyrenes | 2 or 3. |
(2 or)3 or 4(or 5). |
2n | = 68 (Germany). |
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Cotoneaster lucidus |
Cotoneaster sternianus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul (sometimes reflowering in Sep); fruiting Jul–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Oct–Jan. |
Habitat | Deciduous or coniferous forests, ravines, lakeshores, forested dunes, thickets, edges | Mossy cliffs, thickets, hedges, urban waste ground |
Elevation | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; IN; MN; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Asia (Mongolia, Siberian Russia) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
BC; Asia (China, Myanmar) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe, Pacific Islands (New Zealand)] |
Discussion | Leaf glossiness is often retained on herbarium specimens and is visible with strong lighting and magnification. Plants of Cotoneaster acutifolius of China and Mongolia are seldom seen in cultivation. Reports of it naturalized in North America are here referred to the commonly cultivated C. lucidus, which tolerates continental winters. No specimens have been seen to support reports of the latter from Montana and Oregon. Some reports of C. melanocarpus from Alberta and Manitoba (H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979, part 3) are here referred to C. lucidus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cotoneaster sternianus is similar to C. franchetii, a species with more elongated pomes, uniformly pink or purple anthers, and less textured leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 463. | FNA vol. 9, p. 466. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. acutifolius var. lucidus | C. franchetii var. sternianus |
Name authority | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 27: 541. (1854) | (Turrill) Boom: Jaarb. Ned. Dendrol. Ver. 20: 81. (1957) |
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