Cotoneaster lucidus |
Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii |
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cotonéaster à feuilles aiguës, hedge cotoneaster, shiny cotoneaster |
cotoneaster, hjelmquist's cotoneaster, Hjelmqvist's cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs, 1.5–2.5 m. Stems erect, arching, or spreading; branches spiraled or distichous, dense, greenish gray to maroon, not lenticellate, initially strigose. | Shrubs, 0.5–1 m. Stems ascending to erect, spreading horizontally, arching; branches usually distichous, brownish red, initially densely strigose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 4–8 mm, strigose; blade elliptic or ovate, sometimes obovate, 28–50(–65) x 17–32(–40) mm, chartaceous, base cuneate or rounded, margins flat, not revolute, veins 3–5, sunken, apex short-acuminate or acute, abaxial surfaces green, sparsely pilose-strigose, adaxial dark green, intensely shiny, not glaucous, flat or scarcely bulging between lateral veins, slightly rugose, initially sparsely strigose; fall leaves intense dark red, yellow, or orange. |
deciduous; petiole 2–4 mm, pilose; blade broadly elliptic, on vigorous shoots orbiculate, sometimes broadly obovate, concave, 10–18(–25) x 9–15(–25) mm, chartaceous, base obtuse, margins flat, veins 3 or 4(or 5), superficial or slightly sunken, apex obtuse, mucronulate, abaxial surfaces pale green, yellowish pilose-strigose, adaxial vivid light green, shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, glabrous; fall leaves red to intense red-purple. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 25–50 mm with 4 or 5 leaves, 2–6(–15)-flowered, lax. |
on fertile shoots 5–25 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 1–3(or 4)-flowered, compact. |
Pedicels | 5–12 mm, sparsely pilose. |
0.5–2(–3) mm, glabrescent. |
Flowers | 5.5–8 mm, largely open; hypanthium cupulate, base sparsely pilose, glabrescent; sepals: margins villous, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces glabrous; petals erect, pinkish white, sometimes green-tinged, base dark pink or reddish; stamens 18–20, filaments pink, base dark pink, anthers white; styles 2 or 3. |
5–6 mm, open; hypanthium cupulate, glabrescent; sepals: margins villous, apex green and reddish purple, acuminate or acute, surfaces glabrous; petals erect-incurved, dark pink, base red, margins pink; stamens 10–12(–16), filaments red and pale crimson, anthers white; styles 2 or 3. |
Pomes | black, broadly obovoid to obovoid, rarely ellipsoid or globose, (8–)9.5–12.1 x (7.5–)8.7–11.8 mm, shiny, glaucous, sparsely pilose; sepals flat, margins villous, sparsely pilose; navel open; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
orange-red, usually broadly obovoid, sometimes subglobose or obovoid, 5.7–6.8[–8] x 4.9–7.2[–8] mm, shiny, not glaucous, glabrous; sepals suberect, margins villous, glabrous; navel open; style remnants 4/5 from base. |
Pyrenes | 2 or 3. |
2 or 3, distinct. |
2n | = 68 (Germany). |
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Cotoneaster lucidus |
Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul (sometimes reflowering in Sep); fruiting Jul–Oct. | Flowering May; fruiting Oct–Nov. |
Habitat | Deciduous or coniferous forests, ravines, lakeshores, forested dunes, thickets, edges | Thickets, wet prairie remnants |
Elevation | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; IN; MN; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Asia (Mongolia, Siberian Russia) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
OR; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
Discussion | Leaf glossiness is often retained on herbarium specimens and is visible with strong lighting and magnification. Plants of Cotoneaster acutifolius of China and Mongolia are seldom seen in cultivation. Reports of it naturalized in North America are here referred to the commonly cultivated C. lucidus, which tolerates continental winters. No specimens have been seen to support reports of the latter from Montana and Oregon. Some reports of C. melanocarpus from Alberta and Manitoba (H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979, part 3) are here referred to C. lucidus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii was overlooked in the Flora of China (L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach 2003). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 463. | FNA vol. 9, p. 462. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. acutifolius var. lucidus | |
Name authority | Schlechtendal: Linnaea 27: 541. (1854) | Flinck & B. Hylmö: Watsonia 18: 312. (1991) |
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