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Fang's cotoneaster

orange-drop cotoneaster

Habit Shrubs, 2–2.5 m. Stems erect, arching, spreading; branches distichous, maroon, purple, or brown, initially tomentose-pilose. Shrubs, 1–1.5(–2) m. Stems erect, spreading, arching, slender, weak; branches distichous, divaricate, light brown, initially tomentose-pilose.
Leaves

deciduous;

petiole 2–4 mm, tomentose;

blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, or ovate, rarely suborbiculate, 21–56 × 13–30 mm, subcoriaceous, base obtuse or truncate, margins flat, veins 4–6, slightly to deeply sunken, apex obtuse or acute, abaxial surfaces grayish, initially moderately to densely villous, adaxial dark green, dull, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, slightly rugose, pilose;

fall leaves yellowish.

deciduous;

petiole 3–5 mm, densely pilose;

blade elliptic to narrowly ovate, (24–)30–50(–68) x 12–25(–32) mm, chartaceous, base cuneate or obtuse, margins flat, not revolute, veins 3–5, slightly sunken, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces pale, reticulate, pilose, adaxial yellowish green, dull, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, pilose;

fall leaves intensely yellow.

Inflorescences

on fertile shoots 20–30 mm, usually with 2 or 3 leaves, 3–15-flowered, compact.

on fertile shoots 20–45 mm with 4 leaves, 8–18-flowered, lax.

Pedicels

2–5 mm, tomentose-pilose.

slender, 5–10 mm, pilose.

Flowers

erect, 4–6 mm;

hypanthium cupulate, densely villous;

sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces villous, sparsely hairy submarginally;

petals erect, pink or fading whitish;

stamens (16–)19 or 20, filaments pale pink or white, anthers white;

styles [1 or]2(or 3).

spreading, 4–5.5 mm, open;

hypanthium cupulate, villose-pilose;

sepals: margins villous, apex obtuse, surfaces villous;

petals erect, pink, base pink to dark pink or red-tinged;

stamens 19–23, filaments white or pale pink, anthers white;

styles 2(or 3).

Pomes

pendent, bright to dark red, obovoid to obconic, 8–10 × 8–9 mm, apex nearly flat, reflectance and coating not recorded, succulent, villous;

sepals flat, margins villous, villous;

navel slightly open;

style remnants 2/3 from base.

pendent, bright orange-red, broadly ellipsoid, broadly obovoid, or globose, rarely depressed-globose, (4–)6–9.3(–11) x 6–9.7 mm, slightly shiny, not glaucous, sparsely villous;

sepals flat, villous; forming star over slightly open navel;

style remnants 3/4 from base.

Pyrenes

[1 or]2(or 3).

2(or 3).

Cotoneaster fangianus

Cotoneaster miniatus

Phenology Flowering May; fruiting Oct–Nov. Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Sep–Nov.
Habitat Disturbed mesic forests Thickets
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Cotoneaster mucronatus Franchet escaped in Oregon (P. F. Zika and E. R. Alverson 2005) are here referred to C. fangianus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 467. FNA vol. 9, p. 467.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Cotoneaster Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Cotoneaster
Sibling taxa
C. adpressus, C. atropurpureus, C. cochleatus, C. conspicuus, C. crispii, C. dammeri, C. dielsianus, C. divaricatus, C. franchetii, C. frigidus, C. gamblei, C. hjelmqvistii, C. hodjingensis, C. horizontalis, C. integrifolius, C. lacteus, C. lucidus, C. magnificus, C. melanocarpus, C. miniatus, C. monopyrenus, C. nitens, C. pannosus, C. qungbixiensis, C. rehderi, C. salicifolius, C. simonsii, C. sternianus, C. tengyuehensis, C. transens, C. vestitus, C. villosulus, C. ×suecicus
C. adpressus, C. atropurpureus, C. cochleatus, C. conspicuus, C. crispii, C. dammeri, C. dielsianus, C. divaricatus, C. fangianus, C. franchetii, C. frigidus, C. gamblei, C. hjelmqvistii, C. hodjingensis, C. horizontalis, C. integrifolius, C. lacteus, C. lucidus, C. magnificus, C. melanocarpus, C. monopyrenus, C. nitens, C. pannosus, C. qungbixiensis, C. rehderi, C. salicifolius, C. simonsii, C. sternianus, C. tengyuehensis, C. transens, C. vestitus, C. villosulus, C. ×suecicus
Synonyms C. zabelii var. miniatus
Name authority T. T. Yu: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 219. (1963) (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) Flinck & B. Hylmö: Bot. Not. 119: 456. (1966)
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