Cotoneaster fangianus |
Cotoneaster melanocarpus |
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Fang's cotoneaster |
dark cotoneaster, dark-fruit cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs, 2–2.5 m. Stems erect, arching, spreading; branches distichous, maroon, purple, or brown, initially tomentose-pilose. | Shrubs, 2–2.5 m. Stems loosely erect; branches spiraled, yellow brown to red brown, lenticellate, shiny, initially densely pilose. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 2–4 mm, tomentose; blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, or ovate, rarely suborbiculate, 21–56 × 13–30 mm, subcoriaceous, base obtuse or truncate, margins flat, veins 4–6, slightly to deeply sunken, apex obtuse or acute, abaxial surfaces grayish, initially moderately to densely villous, adaxial dark green, dull, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, slightly rugose, pilose; fall leaves yellowish. |
deciduous; petiole 4–7 mm, tomentose-villous; blade elliptic to ovate, 33–45 × 20–32 mm, chartaceous, base rounded, margins flat, veins 5–7, superficial, apex acute or obtuse, abaxial surfaces densely silvery-pilose-villous, adaxial green to dark green, dull to slightly shiny, not glaucous, flat between lateral veins, rugose, sparsely pilose; fall leaves lacking notable color. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 20–30 mm, usually with 2 or 3 leaves, 3–15-flowered, compact. |
on fertile shoots 25–30 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 5–13-flowered, pendent, lax. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm, tomentose-pilose. |
3–8 mm, sometimes sparsely villous. |
Flowers | erect, 4–6 mm; hypanthium cupulate, densely villous; sepals: margins villous, apex acute, surfaces villous, sparsely hairy submarginally; petals erect, pink or fading whitish; stamens (16–)19 or 20, filaments pale pink or white, anthers white; styles [1 or]2(or 3). |
erect, 6–7 mm, open; hypanthium cupulate, dark reddish brown, glabrous; sepals: margins erose, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces glabrous, often apically villous; petals erect, greenish white with pink, red, base slightly darkened, margins white, glabrous; stamens 20(–22), filaments white, anthers white; styles 2–4. |
Pomes | pendent, bright to dark red, obovoid to obconic, 8–10 × 8–9 mm, apex nearly flat, reflectance and coating not recorded, succulent, villous; sepals flat, margins villous, villous; navel slightly open; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
purple-black, obovoid or globose, 7–9 × 7–9 mm, dull, glaucous with blue tinge, glabrous; sepals suberect, glabrous or apically villous; navel open; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
Pyrenes | [1 or]2(or 3). |
2–4. |
2n | = 48–52, 68 (Russia). |
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Cotoneaster fangianus |
Cotoneaster melanocarpus |
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Phenology | Flowering May; fruiting Oct–Nov. | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed mesic forests | Forested ravines |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
MB; Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Reports of Cotoneaster mucronatus Franchet escaped in Oregon (P. F. Zika and E. R. Alverson 2005) are here referred to C. fangianus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cotoneaster melanocarpus is said to hybridize spontaneously with Sorbus aucuparia in Siberia, forming x\Sorbocotoneaster Pojarkova. The actual Cotoneaster parent is more likely to be a diploid and needs investigation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 467. | FNA vol. 9, p. 467. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. vulgaris var. melanocarpus | |
Name authority | T. T. Yu: Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 219. (1963) | (Ledebour) Loddiges: Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 223. (1847) |
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