Cotoneaster conspicuus |
Cotoneaster tengyuehensis |
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necklace cotoneaster, winter-green cotoneaster |
cotoneaster, Tengyueh cotoneaster |
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Habit | Shrubs, 0.5–1[–2.5] m. Stems weakly ascending or mound-forming [prostrate]; branches spiraled or distichous, dense, maroon, initially strigose. | Shrubs, 2–2.5 m; crown ± rounded. |
Stems | erect, arching, long; branches distichous, grayish maroon, initially densely strigose. |
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Leaves | persistent; petiole 1–3 mm, pilose-strigose; blade elliptic to narrowly elliptic, rarely lanceolate, 6–12(–20) x 2–6(–8) mm, subcoriaceous or coriaceous, base cuneate, margins revolute, veins 3–5, superficial, apex obtuse or acute, abaxial surfaces grayish green, reticulate, initially pilose-strigose, adaxial grayish green [rarely green], dull to slightly shiny, coating not recorded, slightly rugose, sparsely pilose or glabrous. |
deciduous (sometimes tardily so on vigorous shoots); petiole 1–4 mm, strigose; blade ovate or elliptic, (25–)30–50(–61) x 12–32 mm, chartaceous, base cuneate or rounded, margins flat, veins 3–5, deeply sunken, apex acuminate or acute, abaxial surfaces grayish green, villose-strigose or sparsely to moderately gray-tomentose, adaxial green to dark green, shiny, not glaucous, flat or faintly bulging between lateral veins, pilose-strigose; fall leaves yellow to orange. |
Inflorescences | on fertile shoots 8–12 mm with 3 or 4 leaves, 1-flowered, 2–4-flowered on shoot tips. |
on fertile shoots 25–40 mm with (3 or)4 leaves, 3–7(–9)-flowered, compact. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm, pilose-strigose. |
1–4 mm, densely strigose. |
Flowers | 9–13 mm diam.; buds pink; hypanthium cupulate, pilose-strigose; sepals: margins villous, borders mostly reddish, membranous, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pilose-strigose; petals spreading, white; stamens 17–21, filaments white, anthers purple-black; styles 2(or 3). |
erect or ascending, [5–]6–8 mm, opening small; hypanthium cupulate, strigose; sepals: margins villous, borders reddish brown, glabrous, apex acuminate or cuspidate, surfaces strigose; petals erect-incurved, pink to red, base dark pink or red, rarely dark red or maroon, margins white; stamens 20 or 21, filaments pink or pale pink, whitish distally, anthers white; styles (2 or)3–5. |
Pomes | orange-red to red, depressed-globose, 8–10 × 9–11 mm, shiny, not glaucous, glabrous; sepals suberect, pilose; navel not recorded; style remnants at elongated apex. |
spreading or pendent, bright red, broadly obovoid or subglobose, rarely oblong-obovoid, 6.3–10.4 × 5.8–9.1 mm, shiny, not glaucous, sparsely strigose; sepals flat or suberect, strigose; navel closed; style remnants 2/3 from base. |
Pyrenes | 2(or 3). |
(2 or)3–5. |
2n | = 34 (Germany). |
= 68 (Germany). |
Cotoneaster conspicuus |
Cotoneaster tengyuehensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Oct–May. | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Sep–Feb. |
Habitat | Brushy edges in urban areas | Thickets, creek banks, open forests, edges |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
WA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe] |
Discussion | G. Klotz (1963) emended the diagnosis of Cotoneaster conspicuus to recognize erect plants as var. conspicuus and more decumbent plants as var. decorus. This variation in habit is not significant taxonomically and not unusual for an outcrossing diploid, so the emended description by Klotz of the species is superfluous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
L. Lingdi and A. R. Brach (2003) confused Cotoneaster tengyuehensis with C. glomerulatus W. W. Smith, a species with small fruits 5 mm in diameter, with 5 pyrenes and styles, and slightly smaller leaves to 40–50 mm. In the flora area, C. tengyuehensis is more likely to be mistaken for C. franchetii, which is a true evergreen with orange-red, obovate to obconic fruits, and pink to purple stamens. Naturalized shrubs of C. tengyuehensis drop their foliage in midwinter. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 457. | FNA vol. 9, p. 465. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. microphyllus var. conspicuus, C. conspicuus var. decorus, C. conspicuus var. nanus, C. nanus, C. permutatus | |
Name authority | (Messel) Messel: J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 59: 303. (1934) | J. Fryer & B. Hylmö: Watsonia 21: 338. (1997) |
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