Corydalis scouleri |
Corydalis curvisiliqua |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scouler's corydalis, Scouler's fumewort, western corydalis |
curvepod corydalis, curvepod fumewort |
|||||
Habit | Plants perennial, from large, fleshy rhizomes. | Plants winter annual or perhaps biennial, glaucous, from somewhat succulent roots. | ||||
Stems | 1 or more, mostly 5-10 dm. |
1-several, erect to ascending, 1-4 dm. |
||||
Leaves | ca. 3, compound, 10 cm or more; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes broadly elliptic or less commonly ovate to obovate with rounded apex, sometimes narrowly elliptic with acute apex, 1-8 × 0.5-4 cm, minutely apiculate. |
compound; blade with 2-3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes oblong, elliptic, or obovate, margins sometimes incised, apex obtuse or rounded. |
||||
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, racemose or paniculate, 15-35-flowered on primary axis; bracts inconspicuous, proximal bracts narrowly elliptic, distal linear and much reduced. |
racemose, 6-18-flowered, primary racemes usually exceeding leaves, more numerous than secondary, fewer-flowered racemes; bracts ovate, to 15 × 6 mm, proximal bracts sometimes leaflike, distal usually slightly to greatly reduced. |
||||
Flowers | erect; pedicel 2-5 mm; sepals caducous, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 1-2 mm, margins lacerate or dentate; petals light to deep pink; spurred petal usually somewhat curved, 20-25 mm, spur lanceoloid, 14-20 mm, crest well developed, usually exceeding petal apices, marginal wing absent; unspurred outer petal boat-shaped, 12-15 mm; inner petals not tipped deep red or purple, usually 9-11 mm, blade much wider at apex, claw slender, equaling blade in length; nectariferous spur 1/2-2/3 length of petal spur, bent or hooked at apex; style ca. 3 mm; stigma roughly triangular, with 2 apical and 2 lateral papillae. |
spreading, often strongly curved; pedicel stout, 1-3 mm; sepals ovate to attenuate-ovate, ca. 1 mm, margins often sinuate or dentate; petals bright yellow; spurred petal 15-18 mm, spur not appreciably incurved, 7-9 mm, apex blunt, somewhat globose, crest well developed to absent, wrinkled or dentate, marginal wing well developed, unspurred outer petal bent, 12-15 mm, crest similar to that of spurred petal; inner petals oblanceolate, 9-12 mm, claw slender, nearly 1/2 petal length; nectariferous spur clavate, 4-6 mm, bent near apex; style ca. 5mm; stigma rectangular, 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae. |
||||
Capsules | reflexed, obovoid, 10-15 × 4-5 mm. |
erect, linear, slender, straight to strongly incurved, 20-35 mm. |
||||
Seeds | ca. 3.5 mm diam., with numerous small protuberances. |
ca. 2 mm diam., appearing distinctly roughened or faintly reticulate under magnification, marginal ring present or essentially absent. |
||||
2n | = ca. 130. |
|||||
Corydalis scouleri |
Corydalis curvisiliqua |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering mid spring–early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist, shady woods, particularly along streams | |||||
Elevation | 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
OR; WA; BC
|
IA; IL; KS; OK; TX
|
||||
Discussion | Corydalis scouleri is restricted to cool, wet habitats from northwestern Oregon northward to Vancouver Island. It is most easily distinguished from Corydalis caseana by the usually highly developed crests and absence of wings on its outer petals. The stigma is essentially triangular (versus rectangular in C. caseana), and the capsule shape (typically obovoid) is rarely approached in C. caseana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fumariaceae > Corydalis | Fumariaceae > Corydalis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. aurea var. curvisiliqua | |||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 36, plate 14. (1829) | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Manual ed. 5, 62. (1867) | ||||
Web links |