Corydalis scouleri |
Corydalis aurea |
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Scouler's corydalis, Scouler's fumewort, western corydalis |
corydalis dorée, golden corydalis, golden smoke, scrambled eggs |
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Habit | Plants perennial, from large, fleshy rhizomes. | Plants winter annual or biennial, glaucous, from ± branched caudices. | ||||
Stems | 1 or more, mostly 5-10 dm. |
10-50, prostrate-ascending, 2-3.5 dm. |
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Leaves | ca. 3, compound, 10 cm or more; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes broadly elliptic or less commonly ovate to obovate with rounded apex, sometimes narrowly elliptic with acute apex, 1-8 × 0.5-4 cm, minutely apiculate. |
compound; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes elliptic, 1.5 times or more longer than wide, margins incised, apex subapiculate. |
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Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, racemose or paniculate, 15-35-flowered on primary axis; bracts inconspicuous, proximal bracts narrowly elliptic, distal linear and much reduced. |
racemose, 10-20(-30)-flowered, primary racemes shorter than to slightly exceeding leaves, secondary racemes fewer flowered; bracts elliptic to linear, 4-10 × 1-2 mm, rarely larger, margins often denticulate toward apex, distal bracts usually much reduced. |
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Flowers | erect; pedicel 2-5 mm; sepals caducous, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 1-2 mm, margins lacerate or dentate; petals light to deep pink; spurred petal usually somewhat curved, 20-25 mm, spur lanceoloid, 14-20 mm, crest well developed, usually exceeding petal apices, marginal wing absent; unspurred outer petal boat-shaped, 12-15 mm; inner petals not tipped deep red or purple, usually 9-11 mm, blade much wider at apex, claw slender, equaling blade in length; nectariferous spur 1/2-2/3 length of petal spur, bent or hooked at apex; style ca. 3 mm; stigma roughly triangular, with 2 apical and 2 lateral papillae. |
at first erect, later reflexed; pedicel 5-10 mm; sepals ovate to attenuate-ovate, to 1-3 mm, margins often sinuate or dentate; petals pale to bright yellow; spurred petal 13-16 mm, spur straight or slightly incurved, 4-5 mm, apex subglobose, crest low and incised or absent, marginal wing moderately to well developed, unspurred outer petal 9-11 mm, crest same as that of spurred petal; inner petals oblanceolate, 8-10 mm, blade wider than claw and more prominently winged toward apex, claw 3.5-4.5 mm; nectariferous spur 2-3 mm; style ca. 3 mm; stigma 2-lobed, 1/2 as long as wide, with 8 papillae. |
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Capsules | reflexed, obovoid, 10-15 × 4-5 mm. |
erect to pendent at maturity, linear, often torulose, slender to somewhat stout, straight to moderately incurved, 12-24(-30) mm. |
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Seeds | ca. 3.5 mm diam., with numerous small protuberances. |
nearly 2 mm diam., appearing essentially smooth under magnification, narrow marginal ring present or absent. |
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2n | = ca. 130. |
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Corydalis scouleri |
Corydalis aurea |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring–early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist, shady woods, particularly along streams | |||||
Elevation | 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
OR; WA; BC
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Mexico
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Discussion | Corydalis scouleri is restricted to cool, wet habitats from northwestern Oregon northward to Vancouver Island. It is most easily distinguished from Corydalis caseana by the usually highly developed crests and absence of wings on its outer petals. The stigma is essentially triangular (versus rectangular in C. caseana), and the capsule shape (typically obovoid) is rarely approached in C. caseana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). The Navaho used Corydalis aurea medicinally for a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, diarrhea, sores on the hands, stomachaches, menstrual problems, and sore throats, and as a general disinfectant (D. E. Moerman 1986, no subspecies cited). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fumariaceae > Corydalis | Fumariaceae > Corydalis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Capnodes aureum | |||||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 36, plate 14. (1829) | Willdenow: Enum. Pl. 2: 740. (1809) | ||||
Web links |
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