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Scouler's corydalis, Scouler's fumewort, western corydalis

Habit Plants perennial, from large, fleshy rhizomes. Plants perennial, subaquatic to aquatic, from relatively deep roots.
Stems

1 or more, mostly 5-10 dm.

1-several, hollow, 3-11 dm, succulent.

Leaves

ca. 3, compound, 10 cm or more;

blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes broadly elliptic or less commonly ovate to obovate with rounded apex, sometimes narrowly elliptic with acute apex, 1-8 × 0.5-4 cm, minutely apiculate.

several, compound, to 6 dm;

blade with 4-6 orders of leaflets and lobes;

abaxial surface glaucous; ultimate lobes of proximal cauline leaves elliptic to ovate, 5-12(-15) × 1.5-6 mm.

Inflorescences

axillary or terminal, racemose or paniculate, 15-35-flowered on primary axis;

bracts inconspicuous, proximal bracts narrowly elliptic, distal linear and much reduced.

racemose or paniculate, 20-70-flowered;

bracts inconspicuous, proximal to 10 mm, distal reduced.

Flowers

erect;

pedicel 2-5 mm;

sepals caducous, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 1-2 mm, margins lacerate or dentate;

petals light to deep pink; spurred petal usually somewhat curved, 20-25 mm, spur lanceoloid, 14-20 mm, crest well developed, usually exceeding petal apices, marginal wing absent; unspurred outer petal boat-shaped, 12-15 mm;

inner petals not tipped deep red or purple, usually 9-11 mm, blade much wider at apex, claw slender, equaling blade in length; nectariferous spur 1/2-2/3 length of petal spur, bent or hooked at apex;

style ca. 3 mm;

stigma roughly triangular, with 2 apical and 2 lateral papillae.

ascending or spreading;

sepals rounded and irregularly dentate to attenuate-lanceolate with wide base;

petals pale to deep pink or lavender, red or purple at tips of inner petals; spurred petal (10-)12-20 mm, spur 9-11 mm, crest conspicuous, wrinkled, marginal wing absent or inconspicuous, unspurred outer petal 10-15 mm;

inner petals 7-12 mm, claw 3-5 mm; nectariferous spur 1/2-3/4 length of petal spur;

style ca. 3 mm;

stigma roughly rectangular, with 8 papillae.

Capsules

reflexed, obovoid, 10-15 × 4-5 mm.

reflexed, narrowly ellipsoid, 8-15 × ca. 3-5 mm.

Seeds

ca. 3.5 mm diam., with numerous small protuberances.

ca. 2 mm diam.

2n

= ca. 130.

Corydalis scouleri

Corydalis aqua-gelidae

Phenology Flowering mid spring–early summer. Flowering early–late summer.
Habitat Moist, shady woods, particularly along streams In and along streams and springs, and in moist shady woods
Elevation 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) 30-1100 m (100-3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Corydalis scouleri is restricted to cool, wet habitats from northwestern Oregon northward to Vancouver Island. It is most easily distinguished from Corydalis caseana by the usually highly developed crests and absence of wings on its outer petals. The stigma is essentially triangular (versus rectangular in C. caseana), and the capsule shape (typically obovoid) is rarely approached in C. caseana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Because of morphologic intergradation with Corydalis caseana subsp. cusickii, G. B. Ownbey (pers. comm.) does not consider Corydalis aqua-gelidae a distinct species; he believes that it probably should be treated as a subspecies of C. caseana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Fumariaceae > Corydalis Fumariaceae > Corydalis
Sibling taxa
C. aqua-gelidae, C. aurea, C. caseana, C. crystallina, C. curvisiliqua, C. flavula, C. micrantha, C. pauciflora, C. sempervirens
C. aurea, C. caseana, C. crystallina, C. curvisiliqua, C. flavula, C. micrantha, C. pauciflora, C. scouleri, C. sempervirens
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 36, plate 14. (1829) M. Peck & W. C. Wilson ex M. Peck: Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 39. (1956)
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