Corydalis scouleri |
Corydalis aqua-gelidae |
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Scouler's corydalis, Scouler's fumewort, western corydalis |
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Habit | Plants perennial, from large, fleshy rhizomes. | Plants perennial, subaquatic to aquatic, from relatively deep roots. |
Stems | 1 or more, mostly 5-10 dm. |
1-several, hollow, 3-11 dm, succulent. |
Leaves | ca. 3, compound, 10 cm or more; blade with 3 orders of leaflets and lobes; ultimate lobes broadly elliptic or less commonly ovate to obovate with rounded apex, sometimes narrowly elliptic with acute apex, 1-8 × 0.5-4 cm, minutely apiculate. |
several, compound, to 6 dm; blade with 4-6 orders of leaflets and lobes; abaxial surface glaucous; ultimate lobes of proximal cauline leaves elliptic to ovate, 5-12(-15) × 1.5-6 mm. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, racemose or paniculate, 15-35-flowered on primary axis; bracts inconspicuous, proximal bracts narrowly elliptic, distal linear and much reduced. |
racemose or paniculate, 20-70-flowered; bracts inconspicuous, proximal to 10 mm, distal reduced. |
Flowers | erect; pedicel 2-5 mm; sepals caducous, ovate to broadly lanceolate, 1-2 mm, margins lacerate or dentate; petals light to deep pink; spurred petal usually somewhat curved, 20-25 mm, spur lanceoloid, 14-20 mm, crest well developed, usually exceeding petal apices, marginal wing absent; unspurred outer petal boat-shaped, 12-15 mm; inner petals not tipped deep red or purple, usually 9-11 mm, blade much wider at apex, claw slender, equaling blade in length; nectariferous spur 1/2-2/3 length of petal spur, bent or hooked at apex; style ca. 3 mm; stigma roughly triangular, with 2 apical and 2 lateral papillae. |
ascending or spreading; sepals rounded and irregularly dentate to attenuate-lanceolate with wide base; petals pale to deep pink or lavender, red or purple at tips of inner petals; spurred petal (10-)12-20 mm, spur 9-11 mm, crest conspicuous, wrinkled, marginal wing absent or inconspicuous, unspurred outer petal 10-15 mm; inner petals 7-12 mm, claw 3-5 mm; nectariferous spur 1/2-3/4 length of petal spur; style ca. 3 mm; stigma roughly rectangular, with 8 papillae. |
Capsules | reflexed, obovoid, 10-15 × 4-5 mm. |
reflexed, narrowly ellipsoid, 8-15 × ca. 3-5 mm. |
Seeds | ca. 3.5 mm diam., with numerous small protuberances. |
ca. 2 mm diam. |
2n | = ca. 130. |
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Corydalis scouleri |
Corydalis aqua-gelidae |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring–early summer. | Flowering early–late summer. |
Habitat | Moist, shady woods, particularly along streams | In and along streams and springs, and in moist shady woods |
Elevation | 0-1100 m (0-3600 ft) | 30-1100 m (100-3600 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA; BC
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OR; WA
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Discussion | Corydalis scouleri is restricted to cool, wet habitats from northwestern Oregon northward to Vancouver Island. It is most easily distinguished from Corydalis caseana by the usually highly developed crests and absence of wings on its outer petals. The stigma is essentially triangular (versus rectangular in C. caseana), and the capsule shape (typically obovoid) is rarely approached in C. caseana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Because of morphologic intergradation with Corydalis caseana subsp. cusickii, G. B. Ownbey (pers. comm.) does not consider Corydalis aqua-gelidae a distinct species; he believes that it probably should be treated as a subspecies of C. caseana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Fumariaceae > Corydalis | Fumariaceae > Corydalis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 36, plate 14. (1829) | M. Peck & W. C. Wilson ex M. Peck: Leafl. W. Bot. 8: 39. (1956) |
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