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Andean pampas grass, jubata grass, purple pampas grass, selloa pampasgrass

Habit Plants pistillate (in North America).
Culms

2-7 m, 4-7 times as long as the panicles.

Leaves

primarily basal;

sheaths hairy, sometimes densely so;

ligules 1-2 mm;

blades 1 m long or longer, 2-10 cm wide, mostly flat, often horizontal, dark green, abaxial surfaces hairy near the base.

Panicles

30-100 cm, elevated well above the basal foliage, deep violet when young.

Spikelets

14-16 mm, pistillate;

florets readily disarticulating;

calluses about 0.6 mm;

lemmas about 10 mm, long-attenuate to an awn, awns to 1 mm;

paleas to 4 mm, keels ciliate, apical hairs extending beyond the body of the paleas;

stigmas usually not exerted.

Caryopses

to 2.5 mm;

embryos to 1 mm.

2n

= 108.

Cortaderia jubata

Poaceae tribe Danthonieae

Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cortaderia jubata is found on the west coast of the coterminus United States, growing in disturbed, open ground such as brushy slopes, eroded banks and cliffs, road cuts, cut-over timber areas, and sand dunes. It is native to mountainous areas of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. It was grown in the past as an ornamental because of its attractive panicles, but is now a serious weed in California, reproducing apomictically and invading many open habitats. It was mistakenly called C. rudiuscula Stapf by Hitchcock (1951). The florets of C. rudiuscula differ from those of C. jubata in being longer and narrower, having shorter, less hairy calluses, and in having no hairs that extend beyond the top of the palea. C. rudiuscula is not known from North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

See subfamily description.

The Danthonieae, the only tribe in the Danthonioideae, include approximately 13 genera and 290 species, most of which grow in mesic to xeric, open habitats such as grasslands, heaths, and open woods. It is most abundant in the Southern Hemisphere, with only Danthonia being native in the Northern Hemisphere.

Two of the genera recognized here, Karroochloa and Rytidosperma, are frequently included in Danthonia, from which they can be distinguished by the tufts of hairs on their lemmas. It is much more difficult to identify a character, or combination of characters, that will consistently distinguish them from each other. Glume length works in this Flora because of the species involved, but it is not generally reliable.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Culms 200-700 cm tall; inflorescences plumose, 30-130 cm long
Cortaderia
1. Culms 2-100 cm tall; inflorescences not plumose, 0.5-12 cm long.
→ 2
2. Lemmas with hairs in 1 or more transverse row(s) above the callus and/or at midlength.
→ 3
3. Panicles subcapitate; glumes 3.5-7 mm long
Karroochloa
3. Panicles narrow; glumes 8-15 mm long
Rytidosperma
2. Lemmas glabrous or, if with hairs, the hairs not in transverse rows.
→ 4
4. Plants annual
Schismus
4. Plants perennial.
→ 5
5. Lemma apices entire, acute to acuminate
Tribolium
5. Lemma apices bifid, obtuse, acute, or acuminate
Danthonia
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 299. FNA vol. 25, p. 298. Author: Mary E. Barkworth;.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae > tribe Danthonieae > Cortaderia Poaceae > subfam. Danthonioideae
Sibling taxa
C. selloana
Subordinate taxa
Cortaderia, Danthonia, Karroochloa, Rytidosperma, Schismus, Tribolium
Synonyms C. atacamensis
Name authority (Lemoine ex Carriere) Stapf Zotov
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