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cornouiller de suède, dwarf bog bunchberry, Lapland cornel, Swedish bunchberry

Stems

erect, green, 5–22 cm, appressed-hairy;

nodes 4–7, internodes only slightly longer distally;

branches at distal 1–3 nodes, ca. as long as distal internodes.

Leaves

at basal node nonchlorophyllous, opposite, scalelike, caducous, at remaining nodes chlorophyllous, opposite, well developed, persistent;

distalmost leaves similar in size to those at 2 more proximal nodes;

petiole 0–7.5 mm;

blade ovate or oval, 1.3–4 × 0.7–2.8 cm, apex broadly acute or obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, moderately appressed-hairy, adaxial surface bluish green, appressed-hairy;

secondary veins 3 per side, all arising from near base, occasionally distalmost vein bifurcating in basal 1/5.

Inflorescences

5–17-flowered;

peduncle 8–20 mm;

primary branches 0–0.4 mm;

bracts white, often red- or purple-tinged, ± equal, ovate, 8–12 × 4–7.5 mm, apex slightly acute.

Pedicels

0.7–1.5 mm, moderately appressed-hairy proximally, densely at base of hypanthium.

Flowers

hypanthium deep purple, 1–2 mm, very sparsely appressed-hairy;

sepals deep purple, 0.2–0.5 mm, apex acute, thick, densely hairy on margins, densely glandular;

petals purple, 1.2–1.5 mm, apical awn 0.5 mm;

nectary purple or black.

Drupes

3–8 per infructescence, red, globose, 5–8 mm;

stone usually globose, 2.1–3.4 mm diam., longitudinally grooved, apex rounded.

2n

= 22.

Cornus suecica

Phenology Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug–Oct.
Habitat Maritime heath, tundra, or copse, along streams, peat banks, bogs, marshes.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NL; NS; NT; NU; QC; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 448.
Parent taxa Cornaceae > Cornus > subg. Arctocrania
Sibling taxa
C. alternifolia, C. amomum, C. asperifolia, C. canadensis, C. drummondii, C. florida, C. foemina, C. glabrata, C. kousa, C. mas, C. nuttallii, C. obliqua, C. occidentalis, C. racemosa, C. rugosa, C. sanguinea, C. sericea, C. sessilis, C. unalaschkensis
Synonyms Arctocrania suecica, Chamaepericlymenum suecicum, Cornella suecica, C. biramis, C. herbacea
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 118. (1753)
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