Cornus suecica |
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cornouiller de suède, dwarf bog bunchberry, Lapland cornel, Swedish bunchberry |
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Stems | erect, green, 5–22 cm, appressed-hairy; nodes 4–7, internodes only slightly longer distally; branches at distal 1–3 nodes, ca. as long as distal internodes. |
Leaves | at basal node nonchlorophyllous, opposite, scalelike, caducous, at remaining nodes chlorophyllous, opposite, well developed, persistent; distalmost leaves similar in size to those at 2 more proximal nodes; petiole 0–7.5 mm; blade ovate or oval, 1.3–4 × 0.7–2.8 cm, apex broadly acute or obtuse, abaxial surface pale green, moderately appressed-hairy, adaxial surface bluish green, appressed-hairy; secondary veins 3 per side, all arising from near base, occasionally distalmost vein bifurcating in basal 1/5. |
Inflorescences | 5–17-flowered; peduncle 8–20 mm; primary branches 0–0.4 mm; bracts white, often red- or purple-tinged, ± equal, ovate, 8–12 × 4–7.5 mm, apex slightly acute. |
Pedicels | 0.7–1.5 mm, moderately appressed-hairy proximally, densely at base of hypanthium. |
Flowers | hypanthium deep purple, 1–2 mm, very sparsely appressed-hairy; sepals deep purple, 0.2–0.5 mm, apex acute, thick, densely hairy on margins, densely glandular; petals purple, 1.2–1.5 mm, apical awn 0.5 mm; nectary purple or black. |
Drupes | 3–8 per infructescence, red, globose, 5–8 mm; stone usually globose, 2.1–3.4 mm diam., longitudinally grooved, apex rounded. |
2n | = 22. |
Cornus suecica |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Maritime heath, tundra, or copse, along streams, peat banks, bogs, marshes. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NL; NS; NT; NU; QC; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 448. |
Parent taxa | Cornaceae > Cornus > subg. Arctocrania |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Arctocrania suecica, Chamaepericlymenum suecicum, Cornella suecica, C. biramis, C. herbacea |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 118. (1753) |
Web links |