Corispermum americanum |
Corispermum villosum |
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American bug-seed, common bug-seed |
hairy bug-seed |
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Habit | Plants branched from or beyond base (rarely simple or with few simple branches), 10–35(–50) cm, sparsely covered with dendroid or stellate hairs, often becoming glabrous. | Plants usually branched from the base, (5–)10–30(–35) cm, densely or sparsely covered with dendroid or stellate hairs (rarely with scattered papillae at margins of bracts), occasionally becoming glabrous. | ||||
Leaf | blades linear or narrowly linear (occasionally linear-lanceolate or almost filiform), usually plane or occasionally folded (especially in dry plants), 1.5–3.5(–4) × 0.1–0.3 cm. |
blades linear-oblanceolate, linear, or rarely narrowly linear (usually rather abruptly narrowed into mucronulate apex), usually plane, (1–)1.5–3.5 × (0.1–)0.2–0.3 cm. |
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Bracts | ovate-lanceolate,lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or occasionally proximal ones almost linear, much longer than distal, 0.5–2(–3.5) × (0.2–)0.3–0.7 cm. |
ovate, ovate-lanceolate, or narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) × (0.3–)0.5–1 cm. |
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Inflorescences | usually lax, interrupted, rarely ± condensed distally, linear, narrowly linear, or occasionally narrowly clavate. |
rather compact, dense, condensed in distal 1/2, occasionally interrupted in proximal 1/2, usually clavate or clavate-linear (rarely ± ovate). |
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Perianth | segment 1. |
segment 1. |
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Fruits | yellowish brown, greenish brown, light brown, or brown, often with reddish brown spots and whitish warts, slightly convex abaxially, usually plane or slightly concave adaxially, obovate or obovate-elliptic, usually broadest beyond middle, (2.3–)2.5–4.5 × 2–3.5 mm, shiny or dull; wing translucent, thin, (occasionally translucent only at margin, thick), (0.15–)0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, margins entire or rarely indistinctly erose, apex broadly triangular, less commonly truncate or rounded. |
yellowish brown, light brown, or dark brown, usually with reddish brown spots and occasionally whitish warts, strongly convex abaxially, plane or slightly convex (occasionally slightly concave) adaxially, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, usually broadest beyond middle, 1.8–3(–3.2) × 1.5–2 mm, dull; wing absent or to 0.1(–0.15) mm wide, margins entire, apex triangular. |
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Corispermum americanum |
Corispermum villosum |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sand dunes, sandy and gravely shores, waste places | |||||
Elevation | elevation not known | |||||
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico
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CO; ID; IL; MN; MO; MT; ND; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; ON; QC; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Corispermum americanum var. americanum may also occur in British Columbia, where only immature specimens have been seen. Specimens from Oregon and Wyoming are transitional toward Corispermum villosum. The names C. hyssopifolium and C. nitidum were commonly misapplied to this native species by many authors (see also note under C. nitidum). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Corispermum villosum may also occur in British Columbia, Manitoba, Nevada, South Dakota, and Utah. It is probably introduced rather than native in Ontario (where it is found mostly in Thunder Bay district, known for its grain elevators and mills), Quebec, and Wisconsin. Plants from Minnesota and North Dakota are transitional toward C. americanum. Corispermum villosum is also distinguished by having style bases forming a triangular “beak” distinctly protruding over the edge of the wing/fruit. Some specimens of C. villosum are very similar to the small-fruited and narrow-winged European representatives of C. pallasii. Together with some Eurasian species, C. pallasii, C. americanum, and C. villosum belong to the same group of closely related species, and occasional transitional forms between these taxa are not uncommon in North American material. The names Corispermum orientale Lamarck and C. hyssopifolium were commonly misapplied to C. villosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4. | FNA vol. 4, p. 317. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Corispermum | Chenopodiaceae > Corispermum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. hyssopifolium var. americanum, C. imbricatum, C. marginale, C. simplicissimum | C. emarginatum, C. orientale var. emarginatum | ||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 165. (1834) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 191. (1897) | ||||
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