Corispermum americanum |
Corispermum pallidum |
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American bug-seed, common bug-seed |
pale bugseed |
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Habit | Plants branched from or beyond base (rarely simple or with few simple branches), 10–35(–50) cm, sparsely covered with dendroid or stellate hairs, often becoming glabrous. | Plants branched from base, 5–25 cm, covered with dendroid and almost stellate hairs and minute papillae (especially on veins of young bracts and distal leaves), occasionally almost glabrous. | ||||
Leaf | blades linear or narrowly linear (occasionally linear-lanceolate or almost filiform), usually plane or occasionally folded (especially in dry plants), 1.5–3.5(–4) × 0.1–0.3 cm. |
blades linear, narrowly linear, occasionally linear-spatulate, rarely almost filiform, flat or occasionally slightly convolute (especially at maturity and in dry plants), 2–5 × 0.1–0.2(–0.3) cm. |
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Bracts | ovate-lanceolate,lanceolate, linear-lanceolate, or occasionally proximal ones almost linear, much longer than distal, 0.5–2(–3.5) × (0.2–)0.3–0.7 cm. |
usually narrowly ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) × 0.2–0.5 cm. |
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Inflorescences | usually lax, interrupted, rarely ± condensed distally, linear, narrowly linear, or occasionally narrowly clavate. |
lax or slightly condensed, interrupted only near base, linear. |
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Perianth | segment 1. |
segment 1. |
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Fruits | yellowish brown, greenish brown, light brown, or brown, often with reddish brown spots and whitish warts, slightly convex abaxially, usually plane or slightly concave adaxially, obovate or obovate-elliptic, usually broadest beyond middle, (2.3–)2.5–4.5 × 2–3.5 mm, shiny or dull; wing translucent, thin, (occasionally translucent only at margin, thick), (0.15–)0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm wide, margins entire or rarely indistinctly erose, apex broadly triangular, less commonly truncate or rounded. |
pale, usually straw-colored or yellowish brown, occasionally with reddish brown spots, flattened or slightly convex abaxially, plane or slightly concave adaxially, rounded-obovate or obovate, distinctly broadest beyond middle (rarely closer to middle), 2.8–3.5(–3.8) × 2.4–2.8(–3.3) mm, slightly shiny or dull; wing translucent, thin, usually 0.7–1 mm wide, margins erose or irregularly erose-denticulate (rarely almost entire), apex emarginate (notched) or rounded. |
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Corispermum americanum |
Corispermum pallidum |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy shores of lakes and rivers, inland open sands | |||||
Elevation | 300-400 m (1000-1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Mexico
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WA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Corispermum americanum var. americanum may also occur in British Columbia, where only immature specimens have been seen. Specimens from Oregon and Wyoming are transitional toward Corispermum villosum. The names C. hyssopifolium and C. nitidum were commonly misapplied to this native species by many authors (see also note under C. nitidum). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. The combination of characteristics of Corispermum pallidum is very distinctive: pale, flattened, and small fruit body; very wide (especially as compared to the fruit dimensions), thin, translucent wing with erose margins, long style bases (ca. 0.7–1 mm, including their parts adnate to wing), distinctly divided in their upper parts to below the edge of the wing. Young bracts and distal leaves of C. pallidum are often papillose on margins and veins, in combination with typical branched trichomes. Corispermum pallidum seems to be related to the eastern Asian C. macrocarpum Bunge ex Maximowicz aggregate (subsect. Platyptera Mosyakin). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4. | FNA vol. 4, p. 319. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Corispermum | Chenopodiaceae > Corispermum | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. hyssopifolium var. americanum, C. imbricatum, C. marginale, C. simplicissimum | |||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 5: 165. (1834) | Mosyakin: Novon 5: 347, fig. 1B. (1995) | ||||
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