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garden coreopsis, lance-leaf coreopsis, lance-leaf tick-seed, lanced-leaf coreopsis, sand coreopsis

larkspurleaf tickseed

Habit Perennials, 10–30(–60+) cm. Perennials, 30–90 cm.
Leaves

basal and cauline on proximal 1/4–1/3(–1/2) of plant heights;

petioles 1–5(–8+) cm;

blades simple or with 1–2+ lateral lobes, simple blades or terminal lobes lance-ovate or lanceolate to oblanceolate or lance-linear, 5–12 cm × 8–15(–18+) mm.

petioles 0–1 mm;

blades simple or 3-foliolate, simple blades or leaflets usually narrowly lanceolate to lance-linear, 35–80 × 2–5(–7) mm (seldom lobed, sometimes parted into 2–3+ lance-linear to ± linear lobes).

Peduncles

(8–)12–20(–35+) cm.

15–45+ mm.

Ray laminae

yellow, 15–30+ mm.

15–25(–30) mm.

Disc florets/Disc corollas

6–7.5 mm, apices yellow.

25–60+;

corollas yellow (often drying blackish), 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

deltate to lance-deltate, 8–12+ mm.

8, oblong-ovate, 5–6+ mm.

Calyculi

of lance-ovate to lance-linear or linear bractlets 4–8(–12) mm.

of 8–10 linear bractlets 3–5(–7) mm.

Cypselae

(2.6–)3–4 mm, wings ± spreading, ± chartaceous, entire.

oblong, 4.5–6 mm.

Aerial

nodes proximal to first peduncle usually 1–3(–5+), distalmost 1–3 internodes 1–2(–8+) cm.

Internodes

(± mid stem) 3–8 cm.

2n

= 26 (+ 0–4B).

= 52, 78, 104.

Coreopsis lanceolata

Coreopsis delphiniifolia

Phenology Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul(–Aug). Flowering May–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat Sandy soils, ditches and roadsides, other disturbed sites Open woods, barrens, swamps
Elevation 30–500(–1000+) m (100–1600(–3300+) ft) ca. 300 m (ca. 1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; BC; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants that have been called Coreopsis lanceolata var. villosa Michaux often have 5+ aerial internodes 6+ cm long proximal to the first peduncle; they may merit recognition as a distinct taxon or may be hybrids (or derivatives) from crosses between C. lanceolata and C. pubescens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants treated here as Coreopsis delphiniifolia are questionably distinct from C. major. In 1976, E. B. Smith suggested that members of the taxon he called C. ×delphiniifolia may be hybrids or progeny of hybrids involving C. verticillata and C. tripteris and, possibly, C. major. A problem with such an interpretation is that although all of the 35 or so records for C. delphiniifolia in the sense of Smith map at or near known localities for C. major, all but 2 are from well south of the known distribution of C. verticillata and only 3 are from near known localities for C. tripteris.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 194. FNA vol. 21, p. 191.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Coreopsis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Gyrophyllum
Sibling taxa
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. calliopsidea, C. delphiniifolia, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tinctoria, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. calliopsidea, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tinctoria, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 908. (1753) Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 2: 108. (1786)
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