Coreopsis gladiata |
Coreopsis sect. Eublepharis |
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coastal plain tickseed, Florida tickseed, sickle tickseed, Texas tickseed |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–70 cm. | Perennials (sometimes flowering first year; bases ± rhizomatous or cormose). | ||||||||||||
Leaves | basal and cauline; usually alternate, sometimes opposite and alternate or all opposite; petioles 1–10(–15+) cm, not ciliate; blades elliptic or lanceolate to ± linear, (2–)4–8(–15+) cm × (3–)7–12(–40+) mm, sometimes with 1–2 lateral lobes. |
basal and cauline, usually alternate, sometimes both alternate and opposite, or all opposite; blades mostly simple, sometimes with 1–2 lateral lobes (none in C. nudata). |
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Peduncles | (1–)4–8(–10+) cm. |
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Ray florets | 8(–13), neuter; laminae yellow or purple to pink or white, ± cuneate, broadest distal to middles, usually 3-lobed (middle lobes sometimes toothed). |
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Ray laminae | yellow, (12–)15–20+ mm. |
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Disc florets | 40–80+; corollas purplish or purple-tipped, 2.8–4.8 mm. |
40–120+; corollas ochroleucous to yellow or red-brown to purple or apices red-brown to purple, lobes 4; style-branch apices ± truncate. |
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Phyllaries | lance-ovate to lanceolate, 6–9(–12) mm. |
(7–)8(–9). |
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Calyculi | of broadly deltate-ovate to lance-ovate or lance-linear bractlets 2–6+ mm. |
of 5–8(–12+) bractlets. |
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Cypselae | ± obovate to oblong, 3–4 mm, winged, wings 0.2–0.4+ mm wide, ± pectinate; pappi of 2 subulate scales 0.5–1+ mm. |
obovate or oblong to linear, margins winged or not, wings ± corky to chartaceous, ± pectinate, ± spreading, not ciliolate, faces glabrous, smooth or ± tuberculate; pappi 0, or (1–)2 cusps, awns, or scales (0.1–1+ mm). |
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Internodes | (± mid stem) (1–)8–12+ cm. |
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Paleae | ± linear (not distally dilated or attenuate). |
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x | = 13. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Coreopsis gladiata |
Coreopsis sect. Eublepharis |
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Phenology | Flowering ± year round, mostly Sep–Oct. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Peaty bogs, swamps, depressions, in pine barrens | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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e North America; se North America |
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Discussion | As here circumscribed, Coreopsis gladiata includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species and/or varieties: C. falcata (leaves mostly basal and/or proximal, alternate, blades mostly lance-linear to linear, often 1–2 with 1–2 lateral lobes, faces not dotted; outer phyllaries lance-ovate to lance-linear; Ga., N.C., S.C.); C. floridana (leaves mostly basal and/or proximal, alternate, blades mostly lance-linear to linear, not lobed, not dotted; outer phyllaries broadly deltate-ovate; Fla.), C. helianthoides (leaves mostly cauline, alternate, blades mostly elliptic to lanceolate, not lobed, faces not dotted; outer phyllaries lance-ovate to lance-linear; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C.), and C. linifolia (leaves basal and cauline or mostly cauline, alternate or opposite or both, blades mostly lance-linear to linear, seldom lobed, faces bearing dark or translucent dots; outer phyllaries lance-ovate to lance-linear; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Va.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 196. | FNA vol. 21, p. 195. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Eublepharis | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | C. falcata, C. floridana, C. gladiata var. linifolia, C. helianthoides, C. linifolia, C. longifolia | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Walter: Fl. Carol., 215. (1788) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 359. (1841) | ||||||||||||
Web links |