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coastal plain tickseed, Florida tickseed, sickle tickseed, Texas tickseed

Habit Perennials, 30–70 cm. Perennials (sometimes flowering first year; bases ± rhizomatous or cormose).
Leaves

basal and cauline; usually alternate, sometimes opposite and alternate or all opposite;

petioles 1–10(–15+) cm, not ciliate;

blades elliptic or lanceolate to ± linear, (2–)4–8(–15+) cm × (3–)7–12(–40+) mm, sometimes with 1–2 lateral lobes.

basal and cauline, usually alternate, sometimes both alternate and opposite, or all opposite;

blades mostly simple, sometimes with 1–2 lateral lobes (none in C. nudata).

Peduncles

(1–)4–8(–10+) cm.

Ray florets

8(–13), neuter;

laminae yellow or purple to pink or white, ± cuneate, broadest distal to middles, usually 3-lobed (middle lobes sometimes toothed).

Ray laminae

yellow, (12–)15–20+ mm.

Disc florets

40–80+;

corollas purplish or purple-tipped, 2.8–4.8 mm.

40–120+;

corollas ochroleucous to yellow or red-brown to purple or apices red-brown to purple, lobes 4;

style-branch apices ± truncate.

Phyllaries

lance-ovate to lanceolate, 6–9(–12) mm.

(7–)8(–9).

Calyculi

of broadly deltate-ovate to lance-ovate or lance-linear bractlets 2–6+ mm.

of 5–8(–12+) bractlets.

Cypselae

± obovate to oblong, 3–4 mm, winged, wings 0.2–0.4+ mm wide, ± pectinate;

pappi of 2 subulate scales 0.5–1+ mm.

obovate or oblong to linear, margins winged or not, wings ± corky to chartaceous, ± pectinate, ± spreading, not ciliolate, faces glabrous, smooth or ± tuberculate;

pappi 0, or (1–)2 cusps, awns, or scales (0.1–1+ mm).

Internodes

(± mid stem) (1–)8–12+ cm.

Paleae

± linear (not distally dilated or attenuate).

x

= 13.

2n

= 26.

Coreopsis gladiata

Coreopsis sect. Eublepharis

Phenology Flowering ± year round, mostly Sep–Oct.
Habitat Peaty bogs, swamps, depressions, in pine barrens
Elevation 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
e North America; se North America
Discussion

As here circumscribed, Coreopsis gladiata includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species and/or varieties: C. falcata (leaves mostly basal and/or proximal, alternate, blades mostly lance-linear to linear, often 1–2 with 1–2 lateral lobes, faces not dotted; outer phyllaries lance-ovate to lance-linear; Ga., N.C., S.C.); C. floridana (leaves mostly basal and/or proximal, alternate, blades mostly lance-linear to linear, not lobed, not dotted; outer phyllaries broadly deltate-ovate; Fla.), C. helianthoides (leaves mostly cauline, alternate, blades mostly elliptic to lanceolate, not lobed, faces not dotted; outer phyllaries lance-ovate to lance-linear; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C.), and C. linifolia (leaves basal and cauline or mostly cauline, alternate or opposite or both, blades mostly lance-linear to linear, seldom lobed, faces bearing dark or translucent dots; outer phyllaries lance-ovate to lance-linear; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Va.).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves lacking blades (petioles ± terete, 5–30+ cm × 0.5–2+ mm, functionally equivalent to leaves)
C. nudata
1. Leaves with blades (petioles not 5–30+ cm × 0.5–2 mm)
→ 2
2. Ray corollas ± pinkish to white; cypselae 1.3–1.8 mm, not winged
C. rosea
2. Ray corollas yellow; cypselae 3–4.5 mm, wings ± pectinate
→ 3
3. Leaves all opposite; petioles ± ciliate; wings of cypselae 0.1 mm wide; pappi of 1–2 cusps 0.1–0.2 mm
C. integrifolia
3. Leaves usually all or mostly alternate, seldom some or all opposite; petioles not ciliate; wings of cypselae 0.2–0.4+ mm wide; pappi of 2, subulate scales 0.5–1+ mm
C. gladiata
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 196. FNA vol. 21, p. 195.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Eublepharis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis
Sibling taxa
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. calliopsidea, C. delphiniifolia, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tinctoria, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
Subordinate taxa
C. gladiata, C. integrifolia, C. nudata, C. rosea
Synonyms C. falcata, C. floridana, C. gladiata var. linifolia, C. helianthoides, C. linifolia, C. longifolia
Name authority Walter: Fl. Carol., 215. (1788) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 359. (1841)
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