Coreopsis calliopsidea |
Coreopsis delphiniifolia |
|
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leafstem tickseed |
larkspurleaf tickseed |
|
Habit | Annuals, (5–)12–30(–50) cm. | Perennials, 30–90 cm. |
Leaves | lobes linear, 3–30 × 0.5–3 mm. |
petioles 0–1 mm; blades simple or 3-foliolate, simple blades or leaflets usually narrowly lanceolate to lance-linear, 35–80 × 2–5(–7) mm (seldom lobed, sometimes parted into 2–3+ lance-linear to ± linear lobes). |
Peduncles | 5–25+ cm. |
15–45+ mm. |
Ray florets | (5–)8+; laminae 12–20(–30) mm. |
|
Ray laminae | 15–25(–30) mm. |
|
Disc florets | (12–)40–100+; corollas 4–6.6 mm. |
25–60+; corollas yellow (often drying blackish), 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | (5–)8, lance-ovate to lanceolate, 6–10+ mm. |
8, oblong-ovate, 5–6+ mm. |
Calyculi | of 3–5 ovate-deltate bractlets (3–)4–6 mm. |
of 8–10 linear bractlets 3–5(–7) mm. |
Cypselae | oblong, 4.5–6 mm. |
|
Disc cypselae | oblanceolate to linear, 5–6 mm; pappi 3–4(–5) mm. |
|
Ray cypselae | ± oblong, 4–6 mm. |
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Paleae | seldom basally adnate to and falling with disc cypselae. |
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Internodes | (± mid stem) 3–8 cm. |
|
2n | = 24. |
= 52, 78, 104. |
Coreopsis calliopsidea |
Coreopsis delphiniifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul(–Sep). |
Habitat | Alkaline playas, flood plains, deep sands | Open woods, barrens, swamps |
Elevation | 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft) | ca. 300 m (ca. 1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
GA; SC |
Discussion | Plants treated here as Coreopsis delphiniifolia are questionably distinct from C. major. In 1976, E. B. Smith suggested that members of the taxon he called C. ×delphiniifolia may be hybrids or progeny of hybrids involving C. verticillata and C. tripteris and, possibly, C. major. A problem with such an interpretation is that although all of the 35 or so records for C. delphiniifolia in the sense of Smith map at or near known localities for C. major, all but 2 are from well south of the known distribution of C. verticillata and only 3 are from near known localities for C. tripteris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 188. | FNA vol. 21, p. 191. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Pugiopappus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Gyrophyllum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Agarista calliopsidea | |
Name authority | (de Candolle) A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 90. (1859) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 2: 108. (1786) |
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