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California tickseed

Habit Annuals, 5–20(–30+) cm. Annuals.
Leaves

blades simple or 1(–2)-pinnately lobed, terminal lobes filiform, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm wide.

mostly basal, seldom cauline; mostly alternate, sometimes opposite;

blades simple or 1–2-pinnately lobed.

Peduncles

5–15(–30+) cm.

Ray florets

(5–)8(–12+);

laminae 7–10(–15+) mm.

(5–)8(–12+), pistillate, fertile;

laminae yellow, ± obovate or flabellate, each broadest distal to middle, apices entire or 2–3-toothed.

Disc florets

20–60(–100+);

corollas 2–3.6 mm.

8–60(–100+);

corollas yellow (to orange), lobes 5;

style-branch apices ± truncate or deltoid.

Phyllaries

5–8, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6(–7+) mm.

5–8.

Calyculi

of (3–)5–8 linear bractlets 3–7+ mm, not ciliolate near bases.

of (3–)5–8 bractlets.

Cypselae

± oblong, (2.5–)3–4+ mm, marked adaxially with red dots or dashes, wings corky-thickened, faces ± tuberculate and/or hirtellous.

± oblong to spatulate, wings ± corky to chartaceous, entire, ± spreading, not ciliolate, faces smooth or ± tuberculate;

pappi 0 or coroniform (0.1–0.2 mm).

Paleae

oblong or lanceolate to linear.

x

= 12.

2n

= 24.

Coreopsis californica

Coreopsis sect. Leptosyne

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jun.
Habitat Openings in desert scrub, stabilized dunes
Elevation 300–1000 m (1000–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
Discussion

Coreopsis californica may occur sporadically in New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

The name Coreopsis sect. Leptosyne has been misattributed to S. F. Blake, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 341. 1913.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades simple or 1(–2)-pinnately lobed, terminal lobes spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–3 mm wide; calyculus bractlets ciliolate near bases
C. stillmanii
1. Leaf blades simple or pinnately lobed, terminal lobes filiform to linear, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm wide; calyculus bractlets not ciliolate
→ 2
2. Cypselae marked adaxially with red dots or dashes near wing/body interface, wings ± corky-thickened, faces ± tuberculate and/or hirtellous
C. californica
2. Cypselae not marked adaxially with red, wings usually thin, sometimes corky-thick-ened, faces usually smooth, rarely tuberculate, not hirtellous
C. douglasii
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 189. FNA vol. 21, p. 188.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Leptosyne Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis
Sibling taxa
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. calliopsidea, C. delphiniifolia, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tinctoria, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
Subordinate taxa
C. californica, C. douglasii, C. stillmanii
Synonyms Leptosyne californica, C. californica subsp. newberryi, C. californica var. newberryi Leptosyne de Candolle
Name authority (Nuttall) H. Sharsmith: Madroño 4: 217. (1938) (de Candolle) O. Hoffmann: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 54[IV,5]: 243. (1891)
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