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California tickseed

larkspurleaf tickseed

Habit Annuals, 5–20(–30+) cm. Perennials, 30–90 cm.
Leaves

blades simple or 1(–2)-pinnately lobed, terminal lobes filiform, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm wide.

petioles 0–1 mm;

blades simple or 3-foliolate, simple blades or leaflets usually narrowly lanceolate to lance-linear, 35–80 × 2–5(–7) mm (seldom lobed, sometimes parted into 2–3+ lance-linear to ± linear lobes).

Peduncles

5–15(–30+) cm.

15–45+ mm.

Ray florets

(5–)8(–12+);

laminae 7–10(–15+) mm.

Ray laminae

15–25(–30) mm.

Disc florets

20–60(–100+);

corollas 2–3.6 mm.

25–60+;

corollas yellow (often drying blackish), 5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

5–8, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6(–7+) mm.

8, oblong-ovate, 5–6+ mm.

Calyculi

of (3–)5–8 linear bractlets 3–7+ mm, not ciliolate near bases.

of 8–10 linear bractlets 3–5(–7) mm.

Cypselae

± oblong, (2.5–)3–4+ mm, marked adaxially with red dots or dashes, wings corky-thickened, faces ± tuberculate and/or hirtellous.

oblong, 4.5–6 mm.

Internodes

(± mid stem) 3–8 cm.

2n

= 24.

= 52, 78, 104.

Coreopsis californica

Coreopsis delphiniifolia

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jun. Flowering May–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat Openings in desert scrub, stabilized dunes Open woods, barrens, swamps
Elevation 300–1000 m (1000–3300 ft) ca. 300 m (ca. 1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Coreopsis californica may occur sporadically in New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants treated here as Coreopsis delphiniifolia are questionably distinct from C. major. In 1976, E. B. Smith suggested that members of the taxon he called C. ×delphiniifolia may be hybrids or progeny of hybrids involving C. verticillata and C. tripteris and, possibly, C. major. A problem with such an interpretation is that although all of the 35 or so records for C. delphiniifolia in the sense of Smith map at or near known localities for C. major, all but 2 are from well south of the known distribution of C. verticillata and only 3 are from near known localities for C. tripteris.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 189. FNA vol. 21, p. 191.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Leptosyne Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Gyrophyllum
Sibling taxa
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. calliopsidea, C. delphiniifolia, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tinctoria, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
C. auriculata, C. basalis, C. bigelovii, C. californica, C. calliopsidea, C. douglasii, C. gigantea, C. gladiata, C. grandiflora, C. hamiltonii, C. integrifolia, C. intermedia, C. lanceolata, C. latifolia, C. leavenworthii, C. major, C. maritima, C. nudata, C. nuecensis, C. palmata, C. pubescens, C. pulchra, C. rosea, C. stillmanii, C. tinctoria, C. tripteris, C. verticillata
Synonyms Leptosyne californica, C. californica subsp. newberryi, C. californica var. newberryi
Name authority (Nuttall) H. Sharsmith: Madroño 4: 217. (1938) Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 2: 108. (1786)
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