Coreopsis californica |
Coreopsis delphiniifolia |
|
---|---|---|
California tickseed |
larkspurleaf tickseed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–20(–30+) cm. | Perennials, 30–90 cm. |
Leaves | blades simple or 1(–2)-pinnately lobed, terminal lobes filiform, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm wide. |
petioles 0–1 mm; blades simple or 3-foliolate, simple blades or leaflets usually narrowly lanceolate to lance-linear, 35–80 × 2–5(–7) mm (seldom lobed, sometimes parted into 2–3+ lance-linear to ± linear lobes). |
Peduncles | 5–15(–30+) cm. |
15–45+ mm. |
Ray florets | (5–)8(–12+); laminae 7–10(–15+) mm. |
|
Ray laminae | 15–25(–30) mm. |
|
Disc florets | 20–60(–100+); corollas 2–3.6 mm. |
25–60+; corollas yellow (often drying blackish), 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | 5–8, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6(–7+) mm. |
8, oblong-ovate, 5–6+ mm. |
Calyculi | of (3–)5–8 linear bractlets 3–7+ mm, not ciliolate near bases. |
of 8–10 linear bractlets 3–5(–7) mm. |
Cypselae | ± oblong, (2.5–)3–4+ mm, marked adaxially with red dots or dashes, wings corky-thickened, faces ± tuberculate and/or hirtellous. |
oblong, 4.5–6 mm. |
Internodes | (± mid stem) 3–8 cm. |
|
2n | = 24. |
= 52, 78, 104. |
Coreopsis californica |
Coreopsis delphiniifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul(–Sep). |
Habitat | Openings in desert scrub, stabilized dunes | Open woods, barrens, swamps |
Elevation | 300–1000 m (1000–3300 ft) | ca. 300 m (ca. 1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA
|
GA; SC |
Discussion | Coreopsis californica may occur sporadically in New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants treated here as Coreopsis delphiniifolia are questionably distinct from C. major. In 1976, E. B. Smith suggested that members of the taxon he called C. ×delphiniifolia may be hybrids or progeny of hybrids involving C. verticillata and C. tripteris and, possibly, C. major. A problem with such an interpretation is that although all of the 35 or so records for C. delphiniifolia in the sense of Smith map at or near known localities for C. major, all but 2 are from well south of the known distribution of C. verticillata and only 3 are from near known localities for C. tripteris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 189. | FNA vol. 21, p. 191. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Leptosyne | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Gyrophyllum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptosyne californica, C. californica subsp. newberryi, C. californica var. newberryi | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) H. Sharsmith: Madroño 4: 217. (1938) | Lamarck: in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 2: 108. (1786) |
Web links |