Coreopsis californica |
Coreopsis basalis |
|
---|---|---|
California tickseed |
golden mane tickseed, rock tickseed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 5–20(–30+) cm. | Annuals, 10–50+ cm. |
Leaves | blades simple or 1(–2)-pinnately lobed, terminal lobes filiform, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm wide. |
basal and cauline on proximal 3/4–7/8 of plant heights; petioles 8–35(–120) mm; blades simple or 1(–2)-pinnately lobed with 3–9+ lobes, simple blades or terminal lobes elliptic or lanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, 25–55+ × (1–)2–9(–20) mm. |
Peduncles | 5–15(–30+) cm. |
6–15+ cm. |
Ray florets | (5–)8(–12+); laminae 7–10(–15+) mm. |
|
Ray laminae | yellow, usually each with a proximal, red-brown to purple spot or band, 15–20+ mm. |
|
Disc florets/ |
20–60(–100+); corollas 2–3.6 mm. |
3–4 mm, apices red-brown to purple. |
Phyllaries | 5–8, obovate to oblanceolate, 4–6(–7+) mm. |
lance-ovate, 7–9+ mm. |
Calyculi | of (3–)5–8 linear bractlets 3–7+ mm, not ciliolate near bases. |
of lance-deltate to linear bractlets 6–9(–12+) mm. |
Cypselae | ± oblong, (2.5–)3–4+ mm, marked adaxially with red dots or dashes, wings corky-thickened, faces ± tuberculate and/or hirtellous. |
1.2–1.8 mm, wingless (margins ± inrolled adaxially, ± corky). |
Aerial | nodes proximal to first peduncle usually 5–10+, distalmost 1–3 internodes 4–7(–10) cm. |
|
2n | = 24. |
= 26. |
Coreopsis californica |
Coreopsis basalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Openings in desert scrub, stabilized dunes | Sandy soils in open, often disturbed, places |
Elevation | 300–1000 m (1000–3300 ft) | 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX
|
Discussion | Coreopsis californica may occur sporadically in New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants in the western part of the distribution of Coreopsis basalis usually have narrower lobes of leaf blades and narrower outer phyllaries; such plants have been treated as C. wrightii or as C. basalis var. wrightii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 189. | FNA vol. 21, p. 193. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Leptosyne | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Coreopsis > sect. Coreopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptosyne californica, C. californica subsp. newberryi, C. californica var. newberryi | Calliopsis basalis, C. basalis var. wrightii, C. wrightii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) H. Sharsmith: Madroño 4: 217. (1938) | (A. Dietrich) S. F. Blake: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 525. (1916) |
Web links |