Cordylanthus tenuis subsp. brunneus |
Cordylanthus tenuis |
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serpentine bird's beak |
slender bird's-beak, sticky birdbeak |
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Stems | glabrous proximally, glandular-puberulent distally. |
erect to ascending, 20–80(–120) cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent, puberulent, and/or pilose. |
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Leaves | green, sometimes tinged purple, entire or 3-lobed, lobes filiform. |
puberulent, often pilose, or glabrous; proximal 20–60 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes 0.5–1 mm wide; distal 10–40 × 0.3–2 mm, margins entire. |
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Inflorescences | 1- or 2-flowered, flowers in loose clusters; bracts green to purple, entire or 3-lobed, puberulent, often glabrous distally, without long hairs. |
spikes, 2–7-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1–4, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes green or purple distally, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, apex rounded. |
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Pedicels | bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire or toothed. |
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Flowers | corolla 12–16 mm. |
calyx 10–20 mm, tube 0 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1 mm; corolla pale yellow, marked with purple along veins and galea, 10–20 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 4–6 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal. |
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Capsules | narrowly ovoid, 5–10 mm. |
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Seeds | 6–16, dark brown, ovoid to rhomboid, 1.5–2.5 mm, striate. |
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Cordylanthus tenuis subsp. brunneus |
Cordylanthus tenuis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Serpentine in mixed evergreen forests and chaparral. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 200–1400 m. (700–4600 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Subspecies brunneus is a serpentine endemic with glabrous or slightly puberulent stems and leaves with filiform lobes. T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard (1986) recognized subsp. capillaris as a distinct subspecies, closely related to subsp. brunneus but distinguished by glabrous stems and three-lobed proximal bracts. These characteristics are not reliable, varying even on a single plant. When combined, the two form a coherent subspecies distinguished by filiform leaf lobes, tendency to grow on serpentine, and distribution. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 677. | FNA vol. 17, p. 676. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | C. pilosus var. brunneus, C. brunneus, C. capillaris, C. tenuis subsp. capillaris | Adenostegia tenuis | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Jepson) Munz: Aliso 4: 98. (1958) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 383. (1868) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |