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rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak

Heller's bird's beak, King's bird's-beak

Stems

ascending, 30–100(–150) cm, pubescent, hirsute, glabrescent, puberulent, sparsely hispid, or downy.

erect, 10–80 cm, puberulent, pubescent, or densely villous.

Leaves

puberulent and often hirsute;

proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–3 mm wide;

distal 10–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed.

glandular-pubescent;

proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3–5-lobed, lobes linear to filiform, 1–3 mm wide;

distal 10–25 × 1 mm, margins entire.

Inflorescences

capitate spikes, 2–15-flowered;

bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes purplish black, ivory, or green distally, linear-lanceolate to linear or slightly spatulate.

capitate spikes, 2–12-flowered, or flowers solitary;

bracts 1–6, 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes purple distally, narrowly lanceolate, linear, or filiform.

Pedicels

bracteoles 14–20 mm, margins entire or toothed.

bracteoles 10–40 mm, margins pinnately lobed.

Flowers

calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–2 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm;

corolla pale yellow with purple veins and an abaxial, U-shaped, purple mark, 8–20 mm, throat 5–10 mm diam., abaxial lip 6–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial;

stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, subequal.

calyx 15–30(–40) mm, tube 1–2.5 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 2–3 mm;

corolla lavender-pink to purple-red or yellow with purple veins and markings, 15–25(–30) mm, throat 5–7 mm diam., abaxial lip 5–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial;

stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal.

Capsules

oblong-ovoid, 8–12 mm.

oblong-lanceoloid, 6–12 mm.

Seeds

10–25, dark brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, striate.

15–20, light brown, ovoid to reniform, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate and papillate.

2n

= 28.

Cordylanthus rigidus

Cordylanthus kingii

Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Cordylanthus rigidus is variable, with many locally distinctive populations that intergrade with each other and with nearby species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Proximal bracts 5–12 mm, shorter than flowers.
subsp. brevibracteatus
1. Proximal bracts 10–20 mm, equal to or longer than flowers.
→ 2
2. Proximal bracts: midlobes linear, 0.5–1 mm wide, dark purple distally.
subsp. setigerus
2. Proximal bracts: midlobes linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm wide, green or red distally.
→ 3
3. Stems pubescent and hirsute, hairs stiff; proximal bracts: midlobe apices retuse.
subsp. rigidus
3. Stems downy to puberulent, hairs soft; proximal bracts: midlobe apices acute to retuse.
subsp. littoralis
1. Bracts 3–6, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear.
subsp. helleri
1. Bracts 1–3, lobes linear to filiform.
→ 2
2. Corollas 15–25 mm; stems puberulent to pubescent; spikes 20–40 mm, 3–5(–8)-flowered.
subsp. kingii
2. Corollas 25–30 mm; stems densely villous; spikes 40–50 mm, 8–12-flowered.
subsp. densiflorus
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 675. FNA vol. 17, p. 672.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Cordylanthus Orobanchaceae > Cordylanthus
Sibling taxa
C. capitatus, C. eremicus, C. kingii, C. laxiflorus, C. nevinii, C. nidularius, C. parviflorus, C. pilosus, C. pringlei, C. ramosus, C. tenuis, C. wrightii
C. capitatus, C. eremicus, C. laxiflorus, C. nevinii, C. nidularius, C. parviflorus, C. pilosus, C. pringlei, C. ramosus, C. rigidus, C. tenuis, C. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
C. rigidus subsp. brevibracteatus, C. rigidus subsp. littoralis, C. rigidus subsp. rigidus, C. rigidus subsp. setigerus
C. kingii subsp. densiflorus, C. kingii subsp. helleri, C. kingii subsp. kingii
Synonyms Adenostegia rigida
Name authority (Bentham) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif. ed. 2, 387. (1911) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 233, 460, plate 22, figs. 3–6. (1871)
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