Cordylanthus rigidus subsp. rigidus |
Cordylanthus rigidus |
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rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak |
rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak |
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Stems | pubescent and hirsute, often glabrescent, hairs stiff. |
ascending, 30–100(–150) cm, pubescent, hirsute, glabrescent, puberulent, sparsely hispid, or downy. |
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Leaves | puberulent and often hirsute; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–3 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed. |
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Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 2–15-flowered; bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes purplish black, ivory, or green distally, linear-lanceolate to linear or slightly spatulate. |
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Spikes | 5–15-flowered; proximal bracts 15–20 mm, longer than flowers, midlobes green or red distally, linear-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm wide, apex rounded to retuse. |
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Pedicels | bracteoles 14–20 mm, margins entire or toothed. |
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Flowers | corolla 12–20 mm. |
calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–2 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm; corolla pale yellow with purple veins and an abaxial, U-shaped, purple mark, 8–20 mm, throat 5–10 mm diam., abaxial lip 6–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, subequal. |
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Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 8–12 mm. |
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Seeds | 10–25, dark brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, striate. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Cordylanthus rigidus subsp. rigidus |
Cordylanthus rigidus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Open, montane woodlands, chaparral margins. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 300–2700 m. (1000–8900 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Subspecies rigidus is the most widespread of the subspecies, showing great variability in height, leaf shape, and amount of pubescence. It often can be recognized by its inflorescence bracts, which are rounded to retuse and longer than the flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Cordylanthus rigidus is variable, with many locally distinctive populations that intergrade with each other and with nearby species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 675. | FNA vol. 17, p. 675. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | C. compactus, C. ferrisianus, C. littoralis subsp. platycephalus, C. platycephalus, C. rigidus, C. rigidus var. ferrisianus | Adenostegia rigida | ||||||||||||
Name authority | unknown | (Bentham) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif. ed. 2, 387. (1911) | ||||||||||||
Web links |