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Photo is of parent taxon

rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak

rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak

Stems

pubescent and hirsute, often glabrescent, hairs stiff.

ascending, 30–100(–150) cm, pubescent, hirsute, glabrescent, puberulent, sparsely hispid, or downy.

Leaves

puberulent and often hirsute;

proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–3 mm wide;

distal 10–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed.

Inflorescences

capitate spikes, 2–15-flowered;

bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes purplish black, ivory, or green distally, linear-lanceolate to linear or slightly spatulate.

Spikes

5–15-flowered;

proximal bracts 15–20 mm, longer than flowers, midlobes green or red distally, linear-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm wide, apex rounded to retuse.

Pedicels

bracteoles 14–20 mm, margins entire or toothed.

Flowers

corolla 12–20 mm.

calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–2 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm;

corolla pale yellow with purple veins and an abaxial, U-shaped, purple mark, 8–20 mm, throat 5–10 mm diam., abaxial lip 6–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial;

stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, subequal.

Capsules

oblong-ovoid, 8–12 mm.

Seeds

10–25, dark brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, striate.

2n

= 28.

Cordylanthus rigidus subsp. rigidus

Cordylanthus rigidus

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Open, montane woodlands, chaparral margins.
Elevation 300–2700 m. (1000–8900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies rigidus is the most widespread of the subspecies, showing great variability in height, leaf shape, and amount of pubescence. It often can be recognized by its inflorescence bracts, which are rounded to retuse and longer than the flowers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Cordylanthus rigidus is variable, with many locally distinctive populations that intergrade with each other and with nearby species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Proximal bracts 5–12 mm, shorter than flowers.
subsp. brevibracteatus
1. Proximal bracts 10–20 mm, equal to or longer than flowers.
→ 2
2. Proximal bracts: midlobes linear, 0.5–1 mm wide, dark purple distally.
subsp. setigerus
2. Proximal bracts: midlobes linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm wide, green or red distally.
→ 3
3. Stems pubescent and hirsute, hairs stiff; proximal bracts: midlobe apices retuse.
subsp. rigidus
3. Stems downy to puberulent, hairs soft; proximal bracts: midlobe apices acute to retuse.
subsp. littoralis
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 675. FNA vol. 17, p. 675.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Cordylanthus > Cordylanthus rigidus Orobanchaceae > Cordylanthus
Sibling taxa
C. rigidus subsp. brevibracteatus, C. rigidus subsp. littoralis, C. rigidus subsp. setigerus
C. capitatus, C. eremicus, C. kingii, C. laxiflorus, C. nevinii, C. nidularius, C. parviflorus, C. pilosus, C. pringlei, C. ramosus, C. tenuis, C. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
C. rigidus subsp. brevibracteatus, C. rigidus subsp. littoralis, C. rigidus subsp. rigidus, C. rigidus subsp. setigerus
Synonyms C. compactus, C. ferrisianus, C. littoralis subsp. platycephalus, C. platycephalus, C. rigidus, C. rigidus var. ferrisianus Adenostegia rigida
Name authority unknown (Bentham) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif. ed. 2, 387. (1911)
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