Cordylanthus ramosus |
Cordylanthus rigidus |
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bushy bird's-beak, bushy birdbeak |
rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak |
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Stems | erect, 10–30(–90) cm, puberulent, sometimes pilose. |
ascending, 30–100(–150) cm, pubescent, hirsute, glabrescent, puberulent, sparsely hispid, or downy. |
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Leaves | puberulent; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3–5-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 10–15 × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire. |
puberulent and often hirsute; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–3 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed. |
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Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 3–7-flowered; bracts 1–7, 10–20 mm, margins 5–7-lobed, lobes green, sometimes purple distally, filiform. |
capitate spikes, 2–15-flowered; bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes purplish black, ivory, or green distally, linear-lanceolate to linear or slightly spatulate. |
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Pedicels | bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 14–20 mm, margins entire or toothed. |
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Flowers | calyx 15–20 mm, tube 0 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm; corolla pale yellow, spotted and streaked with purple, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy distally, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, unequal. |
calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–2 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm; corolla pale yellow with purple veins and an abaxial, U-shaped, purple mark, 8–20 mm, throat 5–10 mm diam., abaxial lip 6–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, subequal. |
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Capsules | oblong-lanceoloid, 8–10 mm. |
oblong-ovoid, 8–12 mm. |
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Seeds | 10–20, light brown, narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate. |
10–25, dark brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, striate. |
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2n | = 24. |
= 28. |
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Cordylanthus ramosus |
Cordylanthus rigidus |
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Phenology | Flowering late Jun–Aug. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Rocky, alkaline soils, sagebrush scrub. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 400–2900 m. (1300–9500 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
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CA; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Cordylanthus rigidus is variable, with many locally distinctive populations that intergrade with each other and with nearby species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 675. | FNA vol. 17, p. 675. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Adenostegia ciliosa, A. ramosa, C. ramosus var. puberulus, C. ramosus subsp. setosus | Adenostegia rigida | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) | (Bentham) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif. ed. 2, 387. (1911) | ||||||||||||
Web links |