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bushy bird's-beak, bushy birdbeak

rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak

Stems

erect, 10–30(–90) cm, puberulent, sometimes pilose.

ascending, 30–100(–150) cm, pubescent, hirsute, glabrescent, puberulent, sparsely hispid, or downy.

Leaves

puberulent;

proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3–5-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide;

distal 10–15 × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire.

puberulent and often hirsute;

proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–3 mm wide;

distal 10–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed.

Inflorescences

capitate spikes, 3–7-flowered;

bracts 1–7, 10–20 mm, margins 5–7-lobed, lobes green, sometimes purple distally, filiform.

capitate spikes, 2–15-flowered;

bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes purplish black, ivory, or green distally, linear-lanceolate to linear or slightly spatulate.

Pedicels

bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire.

bracteoles 14–20 mm, margins entire or toothed.

Flowers

calyx 15–20 mm, tube 0 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm;

corolla pale yellow, spotted and streaked with purple, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial;

stamens 4, filaments hairy distally, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, unequal.

calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–2 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm;

corolla pale yellow with purple veins and an abaxial, U-shaped, purple mark, 8–20 mm, throat 5–10 mm diam., abaxial lip 6–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial;

stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, subequal.

Capsules

oblong-lanceoloid, 8–10 mm.

oblong-ovoid, 8–12 mm.

Seeds

10–20, light brown, narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate.

10–25, dark brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, striate.

2n

= 24.

= 28.

Cordylanthus ramosus

Cordylanthus rigidus

Phenology Flowering late Jun–Aug.
Habitat Rocky, alkaline soils, sagebrush scrub.
Elevation 400–2900 m. (1300–9500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

Cordylanthus rigidus is variable, with many locally distinctive populations that intergrade with each other and with nearby species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Proximal bracts 5–12 mm, shorter than flowers.
subsp. brevibracteatus
1. Proximal bracts 10–20 mm, equal to or longer than flowers.
→ 2
2. Proximal bracts: midlobes linear, 0.5–1 mm wide, dark purple distally.
subsp. setigerus
2. Proximal bracts: midlobes linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 1–2.5 mm wide, green or red distally.
→ 3
3. Stems pubescent and hirsute, hairs stiff; proximal bracts: midlobe apices retuse.
subsp. rigidus
3. Stems downy to puberulent, hairs soft; proximal bracts: midlobe apices acute to retuse.
subsp. littoralis
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 675. FNA vol. 17, p. 675.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Cordylanthus Orobanchaceae > Cordylanthus
Sibling taxa
C. capitatus, C. eremicus, C. kingii, C. laxiflorus, C. nevinii, C. nidularius, C. parviflorus, C. pilosus, C. pringlei, C. rigidus, C. tenuis, C. wrightii
C. capitatus, C. eremicus, C. kingii, C. laxiflorus, C. nevinii, C. nidularius, C. parviflorus, C. pilosus, C. pringlei, C. ramosus, C. tenuis, C. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
C. rigidus subsp. brevibracteatus, C. rigidus subsp. littoralis, C. rigidus subsp. rigidus, C. rigidus subsp. setigerus
Synonyms Adenostegia ciliosa, A. ramosa, C. ramosus var. puberulus, C. ramosus subsp. setosus Adenostegia rigida
Name authority Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) (Bentham) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif. ed. 2, 387. (1911)
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