Cordylanthus ramosus |
Cordylanthus nevinii |
|
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bushy bird's-beak, bushy birdbeak |
Nevin's bird's-beak |
|
Stems | erect, 10–30(–90) cm, puberulent, sometimes pilose. |
ascending, 20–80 cm, densely puberulent and glandular-puberulent, sometimes pilose. |
Leaves | puberulent; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3–5-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 10–15 × 0.5–1 mm, margins entire. |
densely glandular-puberulent; proximal 5–30 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1 mm wide; distal 5–20 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 3–7-flowered; bracts 1–7, 10–20 mm, margins 5–7-lobed, lobes green, sometimes purple distally, filiform. |
spikes, 2(or 3)-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1–3, 5–10 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes white to cream distally, linear or slightly spatulate, apex rounded to retuse. |
Pedicels | bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 10–15 mm, margins entire. |
Flowers | calyx 15–20 mm, tube 0 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm; corolla pale yellow, spotted and streaked with purple, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy distally, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, unequal. |
calyx 10–15 mm, tube 1 mm, apex entire; corolla white with purple veins, apex yellow, 10–18 mm, throat 5–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
Capsules | oblong-lanceoloid, 8–10 mm. |
ovoid-oblong, 5–8 mm. |
Seeds | 10–20, light brown, narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate. |
6–10, dark brown, ovoid, 2.5–3 mm, striate. |
2n | = 24. |
= 28. |
Cordylanthus ramosus |
Cordylanthus nevinii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Rocky, alkaline soils, sagebrush scrub. | Openings, hillsides, pine-oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 400–2900 m. (1300–9500 ft.) | 1400–2600 m. (4600–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
|
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Cordylanthus nevinii has relatively short inflorescence bracts, similar to those of C. rigidus subsp. brevibracteatus, which is sympatric. Cordylanthus nevinii can be distinguished by having only one fertile pollen sac per stamen and flowers much longer than the inflorescence bracts. The corolla of Cordylanthus nevinii is very wide at the middle just proximal to the base of the adaxial lip. The flowers appear to have a pair of lateral pouches. This appearance is enhanced because the pouches are white, in contrast to the purple-veined adaxial lip. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 675. | FNA vol. 17, p. 673. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Adenostegia ciliosa, A. ramosa, C. ramosus var. puberulus, C. ramosus subsp. setosus | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 229. (1882) |
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