Cordylanthus pringlei |
Cordylanthus rigidus |
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Pringle's bird's-beak |
rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak |
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Stems | erect or ascending, 30–120(–150) cm, glabrous or puberulent. |
ascending, 30–100(–150) cm, pubescent, hirsute, glabrescent, puberulent, sparsely hispid, or downy. |
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Leaves | puberulent or glabrous; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 5–20 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
puberulent and often hirsute; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–3 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed. |
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Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 2–4-flowered, 15–20 mm; bracts 1–3, flabelliform, 5–8 mm, margins 3–7-lobed, lobes green, narrowly ovate. |
capitate spikes, 2–15-flowered; bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes purplish black, ivory, or green distally, linear-lanceolate to linear or slightly spatulate. |
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Pedicels | bracteoles 8–10 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 14–20 mm, margins entire or toothed. |
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Flowers | calyx 8–10 mm, tube 0 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 0.5–1 mm; corolla pale yellow to yellow with purple markings, 8–9 mm, throat 4 mm diam., adaxial lip 3–4 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, unequal. |
calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–2 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm; corolla pale yellow with purple veins and an abaxial, U-shaped, purple mark, 8–20 mm, throat 5–10 mm diam., abaxial lip 6–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, subequal. |
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Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 5–8 mm. |
oblong-ovoid, 8–12 mm. |
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Seeds | 4–6, dark brown, ovoid to narrowly reniform, 2.5–3 mm, striate. |
10–25, dark brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, striate. |
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2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
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Cordylanthus pringlei |
Cordylanthus rigidus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry openings in chaparral and mixed-evergreen forests. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 300–1900 m. (1000–6200 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
CA; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Cordylanthus pringlei grows in the Coast Range of California. The species is distinctive because of its flabelliform inflorescence bracts and relatively short corollas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Cordylanthus rigidus is variable, with many locally distinctive populations that intergrade with each other and with nearby species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 674. | FNA vol. 17, p. 675. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Adenostegia rigida | |||||||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 94. (1883) | (Bentham) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif. ed. 2, 387. (1911) | ||||||||||||
Web links |