Cordylanthus pringlei |
Cordylanthus nevinii |
|
---|---|---|
Pringle's bird's-beak |
Nevin's bird's-beak |
|
Stems | erect or ascending, 30–120(–150) cm, glabrous or puberulent. |
ascending, 20–80 cm, densely puberulent and glandular-puberulent, sometimes pilose. |
Leaves | puberulent or glabrous; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 5–20 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
densely glandular-puberulent; proximal 5–30 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1 mm wide; distal 5–20 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 2–4-flowered, 15–20 mm; bracts 1–3, flabelliform, 5–8 mm, margins 3–7-lobed, lobes green, narrowly ovate. |
spikes, 2(or 3)-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1–3, 5–10 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes white to cream distally, linear or slightly spatulate, apex rounded to retuse. |
Pedicels | bracteoles 8–10 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 10–15 mm, margins entire. |
Flowers | calyx 8–10 mm, tube 0 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 0.5–1 mm; corolla pale yellow to yellow with purple markings, 8–9 mm, throat 4 mm diam., adaxial lip 3–4 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, unequal. |
calyx 10–15 mm, tube 1 mm, apex entire; corolla white with purple veins, apex yellow, 10–18 mm, throat 5–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 5–8 mm. |
ovoid-oblong, 5–8 mm. |
Seeds | 4–6, dark brown, ovoid to narrowly reniform, 2.5–3 mm, striate. |
6–10, dark brown, ovoid, 2.5–3 mm, striate. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Cordylanthus pringlei |
Cordylanthus nevinii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry openings in chaparral and mixed-evergreen forests. | Openings, hillsides, pine-oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 300–1900 m. (1000–6200 ft.) | 1400–2600 m. (4600–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Cordylanthus pringlei grows in the Coast Range of California. The species is distinctive because of its flabelliform inflorescence bracts and relatively short corollas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cordylanthus nevinii has relatively short inflorescence bracts, similar to those of C. rigidus subsp. brevibracteatus, which is sympatric. Cordylanthus nevinii can be distinguished by having only one fertile pollen sac per stamen and flowers much longer than the inflorescence bracts. The corolla of Cordylanthus nevinii is very wide at the middle just proximal to the base of the adaxial lip. The flowers appear to have a pair of lateral pouches. This appearance is enhanced because the pouches are white, in contrast to the purple-veined adaxial lip. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 674. | FNA vol. 17, p. 673. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 94. (1883) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 229. (1882) |
Web links |