Cordylanthus eremicus |
Cordylanthus nevinii |
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desert bird's-beak |
Nevin's bird's-beak |
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Stems | erect or ascending, 10–80 cm, puberulent, glabrescent. |
ascending, 20–80 cm, densely puberulent and glandular-puberulent, sometimes pilose. |
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Leaves | puberulent, sometimes scabrous; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3–7-lobed, lobes 1 mm wide; distal 5–25 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
densely glandular-puberulent; proximal 5–30 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1 mm wide; distal 5–20 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
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Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 3–14-flowered; bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins 5–7-lobed, lobes purple or yellow-green, linear to filiform. |
spikes, 2(or 3)-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1–3, 5–10 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes white to cream distally, linear or slightly spatulate, apex rounded to retuse. |
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Pedicels | bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 10–15 mm, margins entire. |
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Flowers | calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–3 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–0.5 mm; corolla pink to lavender-pink, usually spotted with purple, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip pink or yellow, 3–6 mm, shorter than and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal. |
calyx 10–15 mm, tube 1 mm, apex entire; corolla white with purple veins, apex yellow, 10–18 mm, throat 5–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
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Capsules | oblong-lanceoloid, 7–10 mm. |
ovoid-oblong, 5–8 mm. |
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Seeds | 10–15, pale brown, ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate. |
6–10, dark brown, ovoid, 2.5–3 mm, striate. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Cordylanthus eremicus |
Cordylanthus nevinii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Openings, hillsides, pine-oak woodlands. | |||||
Elevation | 1400–2600 m. (4600–8500 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Cordylanthus eremicus is similar to C. wrightii, which also has relatively short, dense spikes and inflorescence bracts palmately three- to seven-lobed. Cordylanthus eremicus can be distinguished from C. wrightii by its gray to white hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cordylanthus nevinii has relatively short inflorescence bracts, similar to those of C. rigidus subsp. brevibracteatus, which is sympatric. Cordylanthus nevinii can be distinguished by having only one fertile pollen sac per stamen and flowers much longer than the inflorescence bracts. The corolla of Cordylanthus nevinii is very wide at the middle just proximal to the base of the adaxial lip. The flowers appear to have a pair of lateral pouches. This appearance is enhanced because the pouches are white, in contrast to the purple-veined adaxial lip. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 671. | FNA vol. 17, p. 673. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Adenostegia eremica, C. ramosus subsp. eremicus | |||||
Name authority | (Coville & C. V. Morton) Munz: Man. S. Calif. Bot., 483, 601. (1935) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 229. (1882) | ||||
Web links |