Cordylanthus eremicus |
Cordylanthus laxiflorus |
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desert bird's-beak |
nodding bird's-beak |
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Stems | erect or ascending, 10–80 cm, puberulent, glabrescent. |
erect, 30–90 cm, hirsute to pilose, hairs glandular and eglandular. |
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Leaves | puberulent, sometimes scabrous; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3–7-lobed, lobes 1 mm wide; distal 5–25 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
densely pilose; proximal 5–20 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1 mm wide; distal 5–15 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
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Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 3–14-flowered; bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins 5–7-lobed, lobes purple or yellow-green, linear to filiform. |
spikes, 1(–4)-flowered; bract 1, 5–7 mm, 3-lobed, lobes green or purple, narrowly lanceolate. |
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Pedicels | bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire. |
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Flowers | calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–3 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–0.5 mm; corolla pink to lavender-pink, usually spotted with purple, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip pink or yellow, 3–6 mm, shorter than and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal. |
calyx 10–17 mm, tube 2 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 0.5–1 mm; corolla bright yellow, 15–20 mm, throat 3–5 mm diam., abaxial lip 7–10 mm, shorter than adaxial and slightly spreading; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
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Capsules | oblong-lanceoloid, 7–10 mm. |
oblong-lanceoloid, 7–8 mm. |
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Seeds | 10–15, pale brown, ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate. |
15–20, light brown, reniform, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate and papillate. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Cordylanthus eremicus |
Cordylanthus laxiflorus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky slopes, mesas, often limestone. | |||||
Elevation | 1000–1900 m. (3300–6200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sonora)
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Cordylanthus eremicus is similar to C. wrightii, which also has relatively short, dense spikes and inflorescence bracts palmately three- to seven-lobed. Cordylanthus eremicus can be distinguished from C. wrightii by its gray to white hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cordylanthus laxiflorus is recognized by its bright yellow corollas with adaxial lip shorter than the galea. Cordylanthus parviflorus also has the abaxial lip shorter than the adaxial; it has pink to purple corollas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 671. | FNA vol. 17, p. 672. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Adenostegia eremica, C. ramosus subsp. eremicus | |||||
Name authority | (Coville & C. V. Morton) Munz: Man. S. Calif. Bot., 483, 601. (1935) | A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 120. (1859) — (as Cordylanthu) | ||||
Web links |