Cordylanthus eremicus |
Cordylanthus |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
desert bird's-beak |
bird's-beak, birdbeak |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs, annual; hemiparasitic. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–80 cm, puberulent, glabrescent. |
erect or ascending, rarely decumbent, not fleshy, hairy or glabrous. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leaves | puberulent, sometimes scabrous; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3–7-lobed, lobes 1 mm wide; distal 5–25 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
cauline, alternate; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire or 3–7-lobed. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 3–14-flowered; bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins 5–7-lobed, lobes purple or yellow-green, linear to filiform. |
terminal, spikes or flowers solitary, often capitate; bracts present. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire. |
absent; bracteoles absent. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flowers | calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–3 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–0.5 mm; corolla pink to lavender-pink, usually spotted with purple, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip pink or yellow, 3–6 mm, shorter than and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal. |
sepals 2, calyx bilaterally symmetric, spathelike, lobes triangular; petals 5, corolla yellow, yellow-green, purple, pink, or red, strongly bilabiate, club-shaped, abaxial lobes 3, middle lobe tightly revolute, tip distinctly folded inside-out, adaxial 2, adaxial lip galeate, rounded at apex, opening downward; stamens (2 or)4, didynamous, filaments hairy or glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma slightly expanded at apex. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capsules | oblong-lanceoloid, 7–10 mm. |
dehiscence loculicidal. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 10–15, pale brown, ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate. |
4–25, pale brown to dark brown, ovoid to reniform, wings absent. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
x | = 6, 7. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cordylanthus eremicus |
Cordylanthus |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
w United States; nw Mexico |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Cordylanthus eremicus is similar to C. wrightii, which also has relatively short, dense spikes and inflorescence bracts palmately three- to seven-lobed. Cordylanthus eremicus can be distinguished from C. wrightii by its gray to white hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 13 (13 in the flora). Cordylanthus is similar to Orthocarpus but differs in having spathelike calyces deeply cut along one side and narrowly lanceolate, entire bracteoles subtending each flower. Also, the abaxial lip of Orthocarpus is spreading; it usually is appressed to the adaxial lip in Cordylanthus. The mature flowers often appear to be buds. Cordylanthus is sometimes defined to include Dicranostegia and Chloropyron as subgenera (T. I. Chuang and L. R. Heckard 1986). D. C. Tank et al. (2009) found that those genera are a sister group of Triphysaria. The monograph by Chuang and Heckard provided the basis for most of the species delineation presented here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 671. | FNA vol. 17, p. 669. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Adenostegia eremica, C. ramosus subsp. eremicus | Adenostegia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Coville & C. V. Morton) Munz: Man. S. Calif. Bot., 483, 601. (1935) | Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) — name conserved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |