Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus wrightii |
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Yakima bird's-beak, Yakima birdbeak |
Wright's bird's beak |
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Stems | erect or ascending, 10–50 cm, densely glandular-pubescent and pilose. |
erect or ascending, 20–90 cm, puberulent and glandular-puberulent or scabrous, often glabrate. |
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Leaves | glandular-pubescent and pilose; proximal 20–40(–50) mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
puberulent or glandular-puberulent, often glabrescent; proximal 20–35 mm, margins 3–7 lobed, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm wide; distal 10–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed. |
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Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 2–5-flowered; bracts 1–5, 10–20 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes green and purple, linear to linear-lanceolate. |
capitate spikes, 2–12-flowered, 20–40 mm; bracts 2–10, green or purple distally, 15–30 mm, margins (4 or)5–9-lobed, lobes linear. |
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Pedicels | bracteoles 12–18 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 15–30 mm, margins toothed or lobed. |
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Flowers | calyx 10–15 mm, tube 2–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 3–5 mm; corolla purple-red, apex yellow, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 2, filaments glabrous, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
calyx lanceolate, 20–25 mm, tube 3–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1–2 mm; corolla bright or pale yellow or lavender-pink with purple markings, 20–30 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 5–8 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal. |
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Capsules | ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 5–7 mm. |
oblong, 10–15 mm. |
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Seeds | 4–6, dark brown, narrowly ovoid to reniform, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate. |
15–20, brown, oblong-ovoid, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus wrightii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Openings in conifer woodlands and juniper scrub. | |||||||||
Elevation | 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; n Mexico
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Discussion | Cordylanthus capitatus is often associated with Artemisia tridentata and may be hemiparasitic on it. Cordylanthus capitatus is distinguished by having only two anthers, each with one fertile pollen sac; infertile vestiges of the second pollen sac usually are present. The species can be recognized by its short-capitate inflorescences, the single, spathelike, deeply cleft calyx lobe, and the purple-red corollas with yellow tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 671. | FNA vol. 17, p. 678. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | C. nevadensis | Adenostegia wrightii | ||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) | A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 120. (1859) | ||||||||
Web links |