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Yakima bird's-beak, Yakima birdbeak

Wright's bird's beak

Stems

erect or ascending, 10–50 cm, densely glandular-pubescent and pilose.

erect or ascending, 20–90 cm, puberulent and glandular-puberulent or scabrous, often glabrate.

Leaves

glandular-pubescent and pilose;

proximal 20–40(–50) mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide;

distal 10–30 × 1 mm, margins entire.

puberulent or glandular-puberulent, often glabrescent;

proximal 20–35 mm, margins 3–7 lobed, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm wide;

distal 10–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed.

Inflorescences

capitate spikes, 2–5-flowered;

bracts 1–5, 10–20 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes green and purple, linear to linear-lanceolate.

capitate spikes, 2–12-flowered, 20–40 mm;

bracts 2–10, green or purple distally, 15–30 mm, margins (4 or)5–9-lobed, lobes linear.

Pedicels

bracteoles 12–18 mm, margins entire.

bracteoles 15–30 mm, margins toothed or lobed.

Flowers

calyx 10–15 mm, tube 2–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 3–5 mm;

corolla purple-red, apex yellow, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial;

stamens 2, filaments glabrous, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present.

calyx lanceolate, 20–25 mm, tube 3–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1–2 mm;

corolla bright or pale yellow or lavender-pink with purple markings, 20–30 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 5–8 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial;

stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal.

Capsules

ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 5–7 mm.

oblong, 10–15 mm.

Seeds

4–6, dark brown, narrowly ovoid to reniform, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate.

15–20, brown, oblong-ovoid, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate.

2n

= 26.

Cordylanthus capitatus

Cordylanthus wrightii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Openings in conifer woodlands and juniper scrub.
Elevation 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cordylanthus capitatus is often associated with Artemisia tridentata and may be hemiparasitic on it.

Cordylanthus capitatus is distinguished by having only two anthers, each with one fertile pollen sac; infertile vestiges of the second pollen sac usually are present. The species can be recognized by its short-capitate inflorescences, the single, spathelike, deeply cleft calyx lobe, and the purple-red corollas with yellow tips.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Spikes 2–4-flowered; bracts 2 or 3.
subsp. wrightii
1. Spikes 5–12-flowered; bracts 4–10.
→ 2
2. Bracteole margins pinnately lobed; stems puberulent and glandular-puberulent to glabrate.
subsp. kaibabensis
2. Bracteole margins toothed distally; stems scabrous.
subsp. tenuifolius
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 671. FNA vol. 17, p. 678.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Cordylanthus Orobanchaceae > Cordylanthus
Sibling taxa
C. eremicus, C. kingii, C. laxiflorus, C. nevinii, C. nidularius, C. parviflorus, C. pilosus, C. pringlei, C. ramosus, C. rigidus, C. tenuis, C. wrightii
C. capitatus, C. eremicus, C. kingii, C. laxiflorus, C. nevinii, C. nidularius, C. parviflorus, C. pilosus, C. pringlei, C. ramosus, C. rigidus, C. tenuis
Subordinate taxa
C. wrightii subsp. kaibabensis, C. wrightii subsp. tenuifolius, C. wrightii subsp. wrightii
Synonyms C. nevadensis Adenostegia wrightii
Name authority Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 120. (1859)
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