Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus tenuis |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yakima bird's-beak, Yakima birdbeak |
slender bird's-beak, sticky birdbeak |
|||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–50 cm, densely glandular-pubescent and pilose. |
erect to ascending, 20–80(–120) cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent, puberulent, and/or pilose. |
||||||||||||||||
Leaves | glandular-pubescent and pilose; proximal 20–40(–50) mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
puberulent, often pilose, or glabrous; proximal 20–60 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes 0.5–1 mm wide; distal 10–40 × 0.3–2 mm, margins entire. |
||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 2–5-flowered; bracts 1–5, 10–20 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes green and purple, linear to linear-lanceolate. |
spikes, 2–7-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1–4, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes green or purple distally, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, apex rounded. |
||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | bracteoles 12–18 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 10–20 mm, margins entire or toothed. |
||||||||||||||||
Flowers | calyx 10–15 mm, tube 2–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 3–5 mm; corolla purple-red, apex yellow, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 2, filaments glabrous, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
calyx 10–20 mm, tube 0 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1 mm; corolla pale yellow, marked with purple along veins and galea, 10–20 mm, throat 6–8 mm diam., abaxial lip 4–6 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal. |
||||||||||||||||
Capsules | ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 5–7 mm. |
narrowly ovoid, 5–10 mm. |
||||||||||||||||
Seeds | 4–6, dark brown, narrowly ovoid to reniform, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate. |
6–16, dark brown, ovoid to rhomboid, 1.5–2.5 mm, striate. |
||||||||||||||||
2n | = 26. |
|||||||||||||||||
Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus tenuis |
|||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Openings in conifer woodlands and juniper scrub. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
CA; OR
|
||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Cordylanthus capitatus is often associated with Artemisia tridentata and may be hemiparasitic on it. Cordylanthus capitatus is distinguished by having only two anthers, each with one fertile pollen sac; infertile vestiges of the second pollen sac usually are present. The species can be recognized by its short-capitate inflorescences, the single, spathelike, deeply cleft calyx lobe, and the purple-red corollas with yellow tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 671. | FNA vol. 17, p. 676. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | C. nevadensis | Adenostegia tenuis | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 383. (1868) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |