Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus rigidus |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yakima bird's-beak, Yakima birdbeak |
rigid bird's beak, stiffbranch bird's beak |
|||||||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–50 cm, densely glandular-pubescent and pilose. |
ascending, 30–100(–150) cm, pubescent, hirsute, glabrescent, puberulent, sparsely hispid, or downy. |
||||||||||||
Leaves | glandular-pubescent and pilose; proximal 20–40(–50) mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
puberulent and often hirsute; proximal 10–40 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–3 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 0.5–1.5 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed. |
||||||||||||
Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 2–5-flowered; bracts 1–5, 10–20 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes green and purple, linear to linear-lanceolate. |
capitate spikes, 2–15-flowered; bracts 5–10, 5–20 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes purplish black, ivory, or green distally, linear-lanceolate to linear or slightly spatulate. |
||||||||||||
Pedicels | bracteoles 12–18 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 14–20 mm, margins entire or toothed. |
||||||||||||
Flowers | calyx 10–15 mm, tube 2–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 3–5 mm; corolla purple-red, apex yellow, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 2, filaments glabrous, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
calyx 10–20 mm, tube 1–2 mm, apex entire or 2-fid, cleft 0–1 mm; corolla pale yellow with purple veins and an abaxial, U-shaped, purple mark, 8–20 mm, throat 5–10 mm diam., abaxial lip 6–10 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, subequal. |
||||||||||||
Capsules | ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 5–7 mm. |
oblong-ovoid, 8–12 mm. |
||||||||||||
Seeds | 4–6, dark brown, narrowly ovoid to reniform, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate. |
10–25, dark brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, striate. |
||||||||||||
2n | = 26. |
= 28. |
||||||||||||
Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus rigidus |
|||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Openings in conifer woodlands and juniper scrub. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
CA; nw Mexico
|
||||||||||||
Discussion | Cordylanthus capitatus is often associated with Artemisia tridentata and may be hemiparasitic on it. Cordylanthus capitatus is distinguished by having only two anthers, each with one fertile pollen sac; infertile vestiges of the second pollen sac usually are present. The species can be recognized by its short-capitate inflorescences, the single, spathelike, deeply cleft calyx lobe, and the purple-red corollas with yellow tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Cordylanthus rigidus is variable, with many locally distinctive populations that intergrade with each other and with nearby species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 671. | FNA vol. 17, p. 675. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | C. nevadensis | Adenostegia rigida | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) | (Bentham) Jepson: Fl. W. Calif. ed. 2, 387. (1911) | ||||||||||||
Web links |