Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus parviflorus |
|
---|---|---|
Yakima bird's-beak, Yakima birdbeak |
purple bird's-beak, small-flower bird's-beak, sticky bird's-beak |
|
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–50 cm, densely glandular-pubescent and pilose. |
erect to ascending, 20–60 cm, hirsute and densely glandular-pubescent. |
Leaves | glandular-pubescent and pilose; proximal 20–40(–50) mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
glandular-pubescent and hirsute; proximal 10–30 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1 mm wide; distal 5–20 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 2–5-flowered; bracts 1–5, 10–20 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes green and purple, linear to linear-lanceolate. |
spikes, 2-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 1(or 2), 5–15 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes sometimes purplish distally, linear-lanceolate. |
Pedicels | bracteoles 12–18 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 10–12 mm, margins entire. |
Flowers | calyx 10–15 mm, tube 2–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 3–5 mm; corolla purple-red, apex yellow, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 2, filaments glabrous, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
calyx 10–15 mm, tube 5–8 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 1 mm; corolla pale pink to purple-pink with darker veins, 15–20 mm, tube 10–15 mm, throat 5–7 mm diam., abaxial lip 5–6 mm, shorter than and not appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal. |
Capsules | ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 5–7 mm. |
oblong-lanceoloid, 7–9 mm. |
Seeds | 4–6, dark brown, narrowly ovoid to reniform, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate. |
15–20, dark brown, ovoid to reniform, 1.5–2 mm, reticulate and papillate. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus parviflorus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Openings in conifer woodlands and juniper scrub. | Dry, rocky slopes, sagebrush scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands, Joshua tree woodlands. |
Elevation | 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.) | 700–2200 m. (2300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
AZ; CA; ID; NV; UT
|
Discussion | Cordylanthus capitatus is often associated with Artemisia tridentata and may be hemiparasitic on it. Cordylanthus capitatus is distinguished by having only two anthers, each with one fertile pollen sac; infertile vestiges of the second pollen sac usually are present. The species can be recognized by its short-capitate inflorescences, the single, spathelike, deeply cleft calyx lobe, and the purple-red corollas with yellow tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cordylanthus parviflorus is similar to C. laxiflorus, which also has unequal corolla lips. It can be distinguished from C. laxiflorus by its pink to purple (versus yellow) corollas and stamens with two pollen sacs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 671. | FNA vol. 17, p. 673. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nevadensis | Adenostegia parviflora, C. glandulosus |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) | (Ferris) Wiggins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 174. (1933) |
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