Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus nidularius |
|
---|---|---|
Yakima bird's-beak, Yakima birdbeak |
bird-on-nest, Mount Diablo bird's-beak, Mt. Diablo bird's-beak |
|
Stems | erect or ascending, 10–50 cm, densely glandular-pubescent and pilose. |
decumbent, 5–10(–15) cm, glandular-puberulent and pilose. |
Leaves | glandular-pubescent and pilose; proximal 20–40(–50) mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 10–30 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
glandular-puberulent and pilose; proximal 10–30 mm, margins entire or 3-lobed, lobes 1–2 mm wide; distal 10–20 × 1 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | capitate spikes, 2–5-flowered; bracts 1–5, 10–20 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes green and purple, linear to linear-lanceolate. |
spikes, 2- or 3-flowered, or flowers solitary; bracts 2 or 3, 10–15 mm, margins 3-lobed, lobes purple distally, linear to filiform. |
Pedicels | bracteoles 12–18 mm, margins entire. |
bracteoles 10–15 mm, margins entire. |
Flowers | calyx 10–15 mm, tube 2–4 mm, apex 2-fid, cleft 3–5 mm; corolla purple-red, apex yellow, 10–20 mm, throat 4–6 mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 2, filaments glabrous, fertile pollen sacs 1 per filament, vestigial pollen sacs present. |
calyx 10–16 mm, tube 0 mm, apex entire; corolla white with purple veins, 10–15 mm, throat 5–7(–9) mm diam., abaxial lip 3–5 mm, ca. equal to and appressed to adaxial; stamens 4, filaments hairy, fertile pollen sacs 2 per filament, equal. |
Capsules | ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 5–7 mm. |
oblong-ovoid, 5–7 mm. |
Seeds | 4–6, dark brown, narrowly ovoid to reniform, 2–2.5 mm, reticulate. |
7–10, dark brown, ovoid to reniform, 1.5–2 mm, irregularly striate. |
2n | = 26. |
= 28. |
Cordylanthus capitatus |
Cordylanthus nidularius |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Openings in conifer woodlands and juniper scrub. | Dry, open serpentine in chaparral. |
Elevation | 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.) | 600–800 m. (2000–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
CA |
Discussion | Cordylanthus capitatus is often associated with Artemisia tridentata and may be hemiparasitic on it. Cordylanthus capitatus is distinguished by having only two anthers, each with one fertile pollen sac; infertile vestiges of the second pollen sac usually are present. The species can be recognized by its short-capitate inflorescences, the single, spathelike, deeply cleft calyx lobe, and the purple-red corollas with yellow tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cordylanthus nidularius is the only member of the genus with decumbent stems. The species is similar to C. tenuis; it differs in its white (versus pale yellow) corollas and decumbent (versus erect to ascending) stems. It grows on the eastern slopes of Mt. Diablo. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 671. | FNA vol. 17, p. 673. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. nevadensis | |
Name authority | Nuttall ex Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 597. (1846) | J. T. Howell: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 207. (1943) |
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