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autumn coralroot, corallorhize d'automne, fall coral-root, late coralroot, small-flower coral-root

Stems

yellow, greenish, or purplish brown, base strongly thickened, bulbous.

Inflorescences

racemes lax, 11–46 × 1–2.5 cm.

Flowers

5–26, inconspicuous;

perianth open or closed;

sepals and petals reddish purple to brown, often suffused with green, broadly lanceolate, 1–2-veined;

lateral sepals strongly curved upward and directed forward, 3–4.5 mm;

petals 2.5–3.8 mm, connivent with dorsal sepal to form hood over column, or sepals and petals connivent to produce closed flower;

lip white, often spotted with purple, ovate to orbiculate-quadrangular, unlobed, 2.7–4.6 ×1.8–3.7 mm, thin, with 2 distinct basal lamellae, margins entire to erose-fringed;

column white basally, often purple apically, 1.9–2.5 mm, straight or curved toward lip, with 2 distinct auricles in open-flowered plants;

ovary 2.5–5 mm;

mentum inconspicuous.

Capsules

broadly ellipsoid, 5.5–8 × 3.5–5 mm.

Corallorhiza odontorhiza

Distribution
from USDA
North America; Mexico; Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Perianth tending to be closed, column without or with only poorly developed auricles at base on adaxial surface; stigmatic surface 0.3–0.5 mm wide; lip 1.7–2.2(–3) mm wide.
var. odontorhiza
1. Perianth open, column with 2 prominent auricles at base on adaxial surface; stigmatic surface 0.7–1 mm wide; lip 2–3.7 mm wide.
var. pringlei
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 635.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Cymbidieae > subtribe Corallorhizinae > Corallorhiza
Sibling taxa
C. bentleyi, C. maculata, C. mertensiana, C. striata, C. trifida, C. wisteriana
Subordinate taxa
C. odontorhiza var. odontorhiza, C. odontorhiza var. pringlei
Synonyms Cymbidium odontorhizon, C. micrantha, C. pringlei
Name authority (Willdenow) Poiret: in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 10: 375. (1818)
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