Corallorhiza mertensiana |
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Merten's coral-root, Pacific coralroot, western coral-root |
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Stems | ± strongly thickened, base not bulbous. |
Inflorescences | racemes dense, 35–65 × 1.5–4 cm. |
Flowers | 8–35, showy; perianth open; sepals reddish purple, sometimes yellowish near base, or completely yellow, lanceolate, 3-veined, 6–12 mm; dorsal sepal arching over column, nearly adhering to it; lateral sepals strongly spreading; petals arching over column, connivent with dorsal sepal, often yellowish basally, and streaked with purple, or completely yellow suffused with purple toward apex; lip red-purple, white, or white with purple streaks or spots, narrowly obovate, 4.8–9.5 × 2.5–5 mm, thin, usually with small (0.7 mm) tooth on each side, margins undulate-denticulate; column curved somewhat toward lip, yellow, often flushed with purple or white basally, and streaked or spotted with purple, 5–8.2 mm; ovary 5.9–10 mm; mentum prominent, protruding backward along ovary but free from it. |
Capsules | ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–9 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
Corallorhiza mertensiana |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist to dry coniferous and mixed woods |
Elevation | 0–2300 m [0–7500 ft] |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | In the Pacific Northwest Corallorhiza mertensiana is largely sympatric with C. maculata and occasionally intergrades with it. It frequently forms large clumps. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 638. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | C. maculata subsp. mertensiana, C. purpurea |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 165. (1832) |
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