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Argentine fleabane, asthmaweed, flax-leaf fleabane, flax-leaf horseweed, hairy horseweed, South American conyza, wavy-leaf fleabane

branching conyza, dwarf horseweed

Habit Plants erect, 10–100(–150+) cm, branched mostly distally. Plants spreading, 5–25+ cm, branched throughout (stems usually ± strigose).
Leaves

faces ± densely strigose or hispidulous;

proximal blades oblanceolate, 30–80(–120+) × 10–25+ mm, obscurely lobed to coarsely toothed or entire;

distal narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 10–50 × 2–10 mm, obscurely toothed or entire.

faces closely strigose;

proximal blades narrowly spatulate to linear, 5–15+ × 0.5–2(–3+) mm;

distal similar, smaller, narrower.

Involucres

3.5–5 mm.

3–4 mm.

Receptacles

3–5 mm diam. in fruit.

0.7–1 mm diam. in fruit.

Pistillate florets

60–150+;

corollas ± equaling or surpassing styles, laminae 0 or to 0.3 mm.

20–30;

corollas ± equaling or surpassing styles, laminae 0.3–0.8 mm.

Disc florets

8–12+.

3–8.

Phyllaries

usually strigose or hispidulous;

outer greenish to purplish, lanceolate, shorter;

inner stramineous to purplish, linear-attenuate (more chartaceous to scarious, less hairy).

glabrous or glabrate;

outer greenish to purplish, lanceolate, shorter, sparsely strigose;

inner stramineous to purplish, linear-attenuate (more scarious).

Heads

usually in paniculiform to racemiform, rarely corymbiform arrays.

in loose, corymbiform arrays or borne ± singly.

Cypselae

pale tan, 1–1.5 mm, faces glabrous or sparsely strigillose;

pappi of 15–25+, pinkish, sordid, or tawny bristles 3–4+ mm.

pale tan, 1–1.5 mm, faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous;

pappi of 20–30, tawny to pinkish bristles 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 54.

= 18.

Conyza bonariensis

Conyza ramosissima

Phenology Flowering year round, mostly late summer–fall. Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat Disturbed sites, along roads and streets Disturbed sites, usually in heavy clay soils
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 100–800 m (300–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NM; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; South America [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Conyza bonariensis is widespread in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world. It is thought to be native to South America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 349. FNA vol. 20, p. 349.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Conyza Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Conyza
Sibling taxa
C. canadensis, C. floribunda, C. ramosissima
C. bonariensis, C. canadensis, C. floribunda
Synonyms Erigeron bonariensis Erigeron divaricatus
Name authority (Linnaeus) Cronquist: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632. (1943) Cronquist: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632. (1943)
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