Conyza bonariensis |
Conyza ramosissima |
|
|---|---|---|
| asthmaweed, flax-leaf horseweed, hairy horseweed, South American conyza |
dwarf horseweed |
|
| Habit | Plants erect, 10–100(–150+) cm, branched mostly distally. | Plants spreading, 5–25+ cm, branched throughout (stems usually ± strigose). |
| Leaves | faces ± densely strigose or hispidulous; proximal blades oblanceolate, 30–80(–120+) × 10–25+ mm, obscurely lobed to coarsely toothed or entire; distal narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 10–50 × 2–10 mm, obscurely toothed or entire. |
faces closely strigose; proximal blades narrowly spatulate to linear, 5–15+ × 0.5–2(–3+) mm; distal similar, smaller, narrower. |
| Involucres | 3.5–5 mm. |
3–4 mm. |
| Receptacles | 3–5 mm diam. in fruit. |
0.7–1 mm diam. in fruit. |
| Pistillate florets | 60–150+; corollas ± equaling or surpassing styles, laminae 0 or to 0.3 mm. |
20–30; corollas ± equaling or surpassing styles, laminae 0.3–0.8 mm. |
| Disc florets | 8–12+. |
3–8. |
| Phyllaries | usually strigose or hispidulous; outer greenish to purplish, lanceolate, shorter; inner stramineous to purplish, linear-attenuate (more chartaceous to scarious, less hairy). |
glabrous or glabrate; outer greenish to purplish, lanceolate, shorter, sparsely strigose; inner stramineous to purplish, linear-attenuate (more scarious). |
| Heads | usually in paniculiform to racemiform, rarely corymbiform arrays. |
in loose, corymbiform arrays or borne ± singly. |
| Cypselae | pale tan, 1–1.5 mm, faces glabrous or sparsely strigillose; pappi of 15–25+, pinkish, sordid, or tawny bristles 3–4+ mm. |
pale tan, 1–1.5 mm, faces sparsely strigillose or glabrous; pappi of 20–30, tawny to pinkish bristles 2–2.5 mm. |
| 2n | = 54. |
= 18. |
Conyza bonariensis |
Conyza ramosissima |
|
| Phenology | Flowering year round, mostly late summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–early fall. |
| Habitat | Disturbed sites, along roads and streets | Disturbed sites, usually in heavy clay soils |
| Elevation | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] | 100–800 m [300–2600 ft] |
| Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NM; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; South America [Introduced in North America] |
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; WI |
| Discussion | Conyza bonariensis is widespread in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world. It is thought to be native to South America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Erigeron bonariensis | Erigeron divaricatus |
| Name authority | (Linnaeus) Cronquist: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632. (1943) | Cronquist: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632. (1943) |
| Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 349. | FNA vol. 20, p. 349. |
| Web links |
| |