Convolvulus |
Convolvulus arvensis |
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| bindweed, morning-glory |
bindweed, European bindweed, European morning glory, field bindweed, field morning-glory, morning glory, orchard morning-glory, small-flower morning glory |
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| Habit | Annuals or perennials [shrubs], sometimes rhizomatous. | Perennials, rhizomatous. | ||||||||||||
| Stems | usually decumbent to procumbent, sometimes ascending, erect, or trailing, seldom twining-climbing, glabrous or hairy, hairs not branched, glandular, or stellate. |
decumbent or trailing, to 10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate. |
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| Leaves | usually petiolate, rarely sessile; blade deltate-ovate, oblong, oblanceolate, oblong-elliptic, elliptic, linear, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, ovate-deltate, triangular-lanceolate, or deltate, 10–100 mm, surfaces glabrous or hairy. |
blades elliptic, oblong-elliptic, ovate, ovate-deltate, or ovate-lanceolate, 10–100 × 3–60 mm, length 1.6–3.3 times width, surfaces glabrous or abaxial puberulent. |
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| Inflorescences | flowers 2–5+ per peduncle [heads] or solitary; pedicels 10–30 mm; bracts scalelike, lanceolate, lance-linear, elliptic, linear, obovate, ovate, spatulate, or subulate. |
flowers solitary or in 2–3-flowered cymes; bracts elliptic, linear, or obovate, 2–3(–9) mm. |
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| Flowers | sepals elliptic, oblong, oblong-ovate, obovate, ovate, or suborbiculate, 3–12 mm; corolla usually pink or white, sometimes tinged or striped with blue or pink, center sometimes purplish to reddish, campanulate to ± rotate, (4–)12–30 mm, limb 5-angled to 5-lobed; ovary 2-locular; style 1; stigmas or stigma lobes 2, cylindric, linear, or spatulate, apices acute. |
sepals: outer elliptic, 3–4.5 mm, inner suborbiculate to obovate, 3.5–5 mm; corolla white, sometimes pink-tinged, campanulate, 12–25(–30) mm, limb 5-angled. |
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| Fruits | capsular, ± globose, ovoid, or conic-ovoid, dehiscence valvate. |
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| Seeds | 1–4, trigonous or rounded, glabrous, surfaces granulate, papillulate, smooth, or tuberculate. |
tuberculate. |
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| x | = 12. |
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| 2n | = 48, 50. |
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Convolvulus |
Convolvulus arvensis |
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| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | |||||||||||||
| Habitat | Fields, disturbed sites, roadsides. | |||||||||||||
| Elevation | -30–3000 m. [-100–9800 ft.] | |||||||||||||
| Distribution |
North America; Mexico; South America; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands); Australia [Introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii)] |
Introduced
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| Discussion | Species 190 (4 in the flora). Convolvulus althaeoides Linnaeus (collected in California in 1941, 1942, and 1950), C. cneorum Linnaeus, C. sabatius Viviani var. mauritanicus (Bossier) Sa’ad (cultivated as C. mauritanicus Boissier), and C. tricolor Linnaeus are widely cultivated; none of them is known to be established or recurrent in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Convolvulus arvensis is a major agricultural pest and is difficult to control. Numerous medicinal uses have been attributed to C. arvensis (D. F. Austin 2000). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | C. ambigens, Strophocaulos arvensis | |||||||||||||
| Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 153. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 76. (1754) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 153. (1753) | ||||||||||||
| Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||||||||||
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