Convolvulus crenatifolius |
Convolvulus arvensis |
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|---|---|---|
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bindweed, European bindweed, European morning glory, field bindweed, field morning-glory, morning glory, orchard morning-glory, small-flower morning glory |
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| Habit | Perennials, rhizomatous. | |
| Stems | decumbent or trailing, to 10+ dm, glabrous or glabrate. |
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| Leaf | blades elliptic, oblong-elliptic, ovate, ovate-deltate, or ovate-lanceolate, 10–100 × 3–60 mm, length 1.6–3.3 times width, surfaces glabrous or abaxial puberulent. |
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| Inflorescences | flowers solitary or in 2–3-flowered cymes; bracts elliptic, linear, or obovate, 2–3(–9) mm. |
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| Flowers | sepals: outer elliptic, 3–4.5 mm, inner suborbiculate to obovate, 3.5–5 mm; corolla white, sometimes pink-tinged, campanulate, 12–25(–30) mm, limb 5-angled. |
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| Seeds | tuberculate. |
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| 2n | = 48, 50. |
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Convolvulus crenatifolius |
Convolvulus arvensis |
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| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | |
| Habitat | Fields, disturbed sites, roadsides. | |
| Elevation | -30–3000 m. [-100–9800 ft.] | |
| Distribution | South America; Texas |
Introduced
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| Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). Subspecies montevidensis (Sprengel) J. R. I. Wood & Scotland is known from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Convolvulus arvensis is a major agricultural pest and is difficult to control. Numerous medicinal uses have been attributed to C. arvensis (D. F. Austin 2000). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Subordinate taxa | ||
| Synonyms | C. ambigens, Strophocaulos arvensis | |
| Name authority | Ruiz & Pavon: Fl. Peruv. 2: 10, plate 118, fig. a. (1799) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 153. (1753) |
| Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
| Web links |
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