The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

climbing dayflower, spreading dayflower

Photo is of parent taxon

climbing dayflower

Habit Herbs, perennial or annual, spreading. Herbs, annual (sometimes perennial in south), diffusely spreading, rooting at nodes.
Stems

decumbent to scandent.

Leaves

blade narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, lanceolate-elliptic or ovate, 1.5–14 × 0.5–3.3 cm, margins scabrous, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

blade lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, lanceolate-elliptic or ovate, 1.5–5(–8) cm, 0.5–1.8(–2.2) cm, apex acute to acuminate.

Inflorescences

distal cyme 1–several-flowered, usually exserted;

spathes solitary, bright green, without contrasting veins, pedunculate, usually distinctly falcate, (0.5–)0.8–4 × 0.4–1.2(–1.4) cm, margins distinct, glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also sparsely ciliate or ciliolate basally, apex usually acuminate, usually glabrous or nearly so;

peduncles 0.5–2(–4) cm.

proximal cyme 2–4-flowered, distal cyme of larger spathes usually exserted, 1–several-flowered;

spathes solitary, pedunculate, usually distinctly falcate, (0.5–)0.8–2.5(–3.7) × 0.4–1.2(–1.4) cm, apex usually acuminate;

peduncles 0.5–2(–2.9) cm.

Flowers

bisexual and staminate;

petals all blue (rarely all lavender), proximal petal smaller;

medial stamen anther connective usually with transverse band of violet;

staminodes 2–3;

antherodes yellow, medial often absent or vestigial, cruciform.

blue (rarely lavender);

medial stamen anther connective with broad, transverse band of violet.

Capsules

3-locular, 2-valved, 4–6.3 mm.

3-locular, 2-valved, 4–6.3 × (2.1–)3–4 mm.

Seeds

5 (or less through abortion), brown, 2–2.8(–3.2) × 1.4–1.8 mm, deeply reticulate.

5, brown, 2–2.8(–3.2) mm × 1.4–1.8 mm, deeply reticulate.

2n

= 30.

Commelina diffusa

Commelina diffusa var. diffusa

Phenology Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Disturbed situations (lawns, gardens, and cultivated ground), moist places, and woods
Distribution
map from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Pantropical
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; pantropical [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Commelina nudiflora Linnaeus has been incorrectly used for this species.

Varieties 4 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The report of this plant from Minnesota (H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist 1991) is probably based on wrongly determined material.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Commelina Commelinaceae > Commelina > Commelina diffusa
Sibling taxa
C. benghalensis, C. caroliniana, C. communis, C. dianthifolia, C. erecta, C. forskaolii, C. gambiae, C. virginica
C. diffusa var. gigas
Subordinate taxa
C. diffusa var. diffusa, C. diffusa var. gigas
Key
1. Leaf blades 1.5–5(–8) × 0.5–1(–2.2) cm; medial anther connective with broad transverse violet band; capsules 5-seeded (occasionally less, by abortion)
var. diffusa
1. Leaf blades 6–14 × 1–3.3 cm; medial anther connective without dark band; capsules typically 1–2-seeded
var. gigas
Synonyms C. longicaulis
Name authority Burman f.: Flora Indica. nec non Prodromus Florae Capensis 18, plate 7, fig. 2. (1768) unknown
Source FNA vol. 22. Treatment author: Robert B. Faden. FNA vol. 22. Treatment author: Robert B. Faden.
Web links