Commelina diffusa |
Commelina diffusa var. diffusa |
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climbing dayflower, spreading dayflower |
climbing dayflower |
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| Habit | Herbs, perennial or annual, spreading. | Herbs, annual (sometimes perennial in south), diffusely spreading, rooting at nodes. | ||||
| Stems | decumbent to scandent. |
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| Leaves | blade narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, lanceolate-elliptic or ovate, 1.5–14 × 0.5–3.3 cm, margins scabrous, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
blade lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, lanceolate-elliptic or ovate, 1.5–5(–8) cm, 0.5–1.8(–2.2) cm, apex acute to acuminate. |
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| Inflorescences | distal cyme 1–several-flowered, usually exserted; spathes solitary, bright green, without contrasting veins, pedunculate, usually distinctly falcate, (0.5–)0.8–4 × 0.4–1.2(–1.4) cm, margins distinct, glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also sparsely ciliate or ciliolate basally, apex usually acuminate, usually glabrous or nearly so; peduncles 0.5–2(–4) cm. |
proximal cyme 2–4-flowered, distal cyme of larger spathes usually exserted, 1–several-flowered; spathes solitary, pedunculate, usually distinctly falcate, (0.5–)0.8–2.5(–3.7) × 0.4–1.2(–1.4) cm, apex usually acuminate; peduncles 0.5–2(–2.9) cm. |
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| Flowers | bisexual and staminate; petals all blue (rarely all lavender), proximal petal smaller; medial stamen anther connective usually with transverse band of violet; staminodes 2–3; antherodes yellow, medial often absent or vestigial, cruciform. |
blue (rarely lavender); medial stamen anther connective with broad, transverse band of violet. |
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| Capsules | 3-locular, 2-valved, 4–6.3 mm. |
3-locular, 2-valved, 4–6.3 × (2.1–)3–4 mm. |
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| Seeds | 5 (or less through abortion), brown, 2–2.8(–3.2) × 1.4–1.8 mm, deeply reticulate. |
5, brown, 2–2.8(–3.2) mm × 1.4–1.8 mm, deeply reticulate. |
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| 2n | = 30. |
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Commelina diffusa |
Commelina diffusa var. diffusa |
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| Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||
| Habitat | Disturbed situations (lawns, gardens, and cultivated ground), moist places, and woods | |||||
| Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Pantropical
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AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; pantropical [Introduced in North America] |
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| Discussion | The name Commelina nudiflora Linnaeus has been incorrectly used for this species. Varieties 4 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The report of this plant from Minnesota (H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist 1991) is probably based on wrongly determined material. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Synonyms | C. longicaulis | |||||
| Name authority | Burman f.: Flora Indica. nec non Prodromus Florae Capensis 18, plate 7, fig. 2. (1768) | unknown | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||
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