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Asiatic dayflower, comméline commune

Habit Herbs, annual, erect to decumbent.
Roots

at proximal nodes.

Stems

diffusely branched.

Leaves

blade narrowly lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 5–12 × 1–4 cm, apex acute to acuminate.

Inflorescences

distal cyme usually vestigial, included, sometimes 1-flowered, exserted;

spathes solitary, green, paler or whitish basally with contrasting, dark green veins, pedunculate, usually not falcate, 1.5–3(–3.5) × 0.8–1.3(–1.8) cm, margins distinct, scabrous, not ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous to puberulent;

peduncles 0.8–3.5(–5) cm.

Flowers

bisexual (rarely staminate);

proximal petal paler or white, very reduced, distal petals blue to bluish purple;

staminodes 3;

antherodes yellow sometimes with central maroon spot, cruciform.

Capsules

2-locular, 2-valved, 4.5–8 mm.

Seeds

4, brown, (2–)2.5–4.2 × 2.2–3 mm, rugose pitted-reticulate.

Commelina communis

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Weedy and waste places, edges of fields, woods, and marshes, often in thick herbaceous vegetation, occasionally in woods
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC; native; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion

Commelina communis var. ludens (Miquel) C. B. Clarke is distinguished by its darker flowers, antherodes with maroon centers (instead of entirely yellow), distalmost cyme less well developed and usually not producing a flower, and spathes proportionally broader. I have not found it possible to separate this regularly from C. communis var. communis, which also occurs in the flora. A variegated form of C. communis var. ludens, forma aureostriata MacKeever, occurs spontaneously and has been noted from Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, Texas, and Virginia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22, p. 193.
Parent taxa Commelinaceae > Commelina
Sibling taxa
C. benghalensis, C. caroliniana, C. dianthifolia, C. diffusa, C. erecta, C. forskaolii, C. gambiae, C. virginica
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 40. (1753)
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