Colutea |
Colutea arborescens |
|
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bladder-senna, colutea |
bladder-senna |
|
Habit | Shrubs, unarmed. | Shrubs to 6 m, much-branched. |
Stems | erect to somewhat spreading, glabrous or pubescent. |
appressed-puberulent when young. |
Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present; petiolate; leaflets 7–13, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent. |
5–15 × 2–6 cm; stipules distinct, relatively small; leaflet blades elliptic to obovate or ovate, 15–30 × 10–20 mm, base cuneate, apex usually emarginate, mucronate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
Racemes | 4–6 × 3–4 cm; bracteoles linear, 2 mm. |
|
Inflorescences | 3–8-flowered, axillary, racemes; bracts absent; bracteoles present. |
|
Peduncles | 2–4 cm. |
|
Pedicels | 5–8 mm in flower, 10–12 mm in fruit. |
|
Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5; corolla bright yellow [orange- or brownish red], banner sometimes with red markings; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers basifixed, opening laterally. |
calyx actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic, 5–8 mm, lobes linear to deltate, 1–3 mm; banner 16–20 × 10–15 mm; wings equaling or shorter than keel; style pubescent apically. |
Fruits | legumes, stipitate, bladdery-inflated, straight [curved adaxially], ellipsoid-orbicular, indehiscent [opening apically], glabrate. |
pale greenish brown, sometimes reddish proximally, 5–8 × 3 cm, papery. |
Seeds | ca. 10, orbicular-reniform; hilum lateral. |
3–5 mm. |
x | = 8. |
|
2n | = 16 (Europe). |
|
Colutea |
Colutea arborescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | |
Habitat | Roadside scrub, disturbed ground. | |
Elevation | 10–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Europe; Asia; n Africa; temperate regions [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America] |
CA; CO; CT; KS; MA; MI; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; UT; WV; ON; Europe; w Asia; n Africa (Algeria) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Argentina)]
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Discussion | Species ca. 25 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Colutea arborescens is cultivated as an ornamental for its flowers and large, conspicuous fruits. In addition to C. arborescens, C. × media Willdenow (C. arborescens Linnaeus × C. orientalis Miller) also is cultivated and may occur as a relic. The hybrid has a brownish red or dark orange corolla and a fruit that is dehiscent apically. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 723. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 323. (1754) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 723. (1753) |
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