Collinsia verna |
Collinsia bartsiifolia |
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spring blue eyed Mary |
white blue-eyed Mary, white collinsia |
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Habit | Annuals 10–30 cm. | Annuals 5–35 cm. | ||||||||||||
Stems | erect to ascending. |
erect to ascending or decumbent. |
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Leaf | blades ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base cuneate to subcordate, margins shallowly and coarsely serrate. |
blades lanceolate-oblong to oblong, 1–4 cm, margins crenate. |
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Inflorescences | ± glandular, scaly-hairy; nodes 1–6(–8)-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, often crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6(+) mm. |
sparsely and obscurely glandular or shaggy-hairy or densely glandular; whorls (1 or)2–7 on main axis, sometimes fewer on branches; nodes (2 or)3–6-flowered; flowers crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 3–5(+) mm. |
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Pedicels | ascending to reflexed, usually longer than calyx, visible, glandular abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible. |
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Flowers | calyx lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, apex acute to acuminate; corolla blue, banner white to pale lilac, base yellow with small maroon spots, wings and keel bluish, 8–15 mm, keel sparsely glandular; banner length (0.7–)0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; wings widely obovate, notched less than 0.1 times whole length; throat angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch arched, slightly expanded; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or sparsely hairy at base, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes oblong to ovate, equal to capsule, apex rounded; corolla whitish to pinkish, banner lobes and wings rarely purple-tipped and/or with purple spots at base, 8–20 mm, glabrous or glandular; banner length 0.5–0.9+ times wings, lobe base without folds, tube longer than diam., hairy inside; banner lobes ± oblong, toothed, backs often touching or parallel, wings ± oblong to obovate, entire or notched; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or hairy, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1). |
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Capsules | without red blotches. |
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Seeds | 2–4, oblong to oval, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
8–16, oblong to ovate, sometimes prismatic or hourglass-shaped, 0.8–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Collinsia verna |
Collinsia bartsiifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Moist woodlands. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 80–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MO; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 65. | FNA vol. 17, p. 72. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | C. bicolor | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 190, plate 9. (1817) | Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 318. (1846) — (as bartsiaefolia) | ||||||||||||
Web links |