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spring blue eyed Mary

white blue-eyed Mary, white collinsia

Habit Annuals 10–30 cm. Annuals 5–35 cm.
Stems

erect to ascending.

erect to ascending or decumbent.

Leaf

blades ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base cuneate to subcordate, margins shallowly and coarsely serrate.

blades lanceolate-oblong to oblong, 1–4 cm, margins crenate.

Inflorescences

± glandular, scaly-hairy;

nodes 1–6(–8)-flowered;

flowers not crowded proximally, often crowded distally;

distalmost bracts linear, 5–6(+) mm.

sparsely and obscurely glandular or shaggy-hairy or densely glandular;

whorls (1 or)2–7 on main axis, sometimes fewer on branches;

nodes (2 or)3–6-flowered;

flowers crowded;

distalmost bracts linear, 3–5(+) mm.

Pedicels

ascending to reflexed, usually longer than calyx, visible, glandular abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible.

Flowers

calyx lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, apex acute to acuminate;

corolla blue, banner white to pale lilac, base yellow with small maroon spots, wings and keel bluish, 8–15 mm, keel sparsely glandular;

banner length (0.7–)0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds;

wings widely obovate, notched less than 0.1 times whole length;

throat angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch arched, slightly expanded;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or sparsely hairy at base, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0.

calyx lobes oblong to ovate, equal to capsule, apex rounded;

corolla whitish to pinkish, banner lobes and wings rarely purple-tipped and/or with purple spots at base, 8–20 mm, glabrous or glandular;

banner length 0.5–0.9+ times wings, lobe base without folds, tube longer than diam., hairy inside;

banner lobes ± oblong, toothed, backs often touching or parallel, wings ± oblong to obovate, entire or notched;

stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or hairy, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0(or 1).

Capsules

without red blotches.

Seeds

2–4, oblong to oval, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

8–16, oblong to ovate, sometimes prismatic or hourglass-shaped, 0.8–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled.

2n

= 14.

Collinsia verna

Collinsia bartsiifolia

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Moist woodlands.
Elevation 80–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MO; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas 13–20 mm.
→ 2
2. Banner lengths 0.7–0.9+ times wings; plants (10–)20–35 cm.
var. bartsiifolia
2. Banner lengths 0.5–0.7 times wings; plants 5–20 cm.
var. hirsuta
1. Corollas 8–14 mm.
→ 3
3. Corollas glabrous, usually white to pale lavender, wings often pinkish, obovate, notably notched; inflorescences not or scarcely glandular.
var. davidsonii
3. Corollas glandular, pink to pinkish lavender, wings usually purple-tipped with purple spots at base, oblong to oblanceolate, entire or shallowly notched; inflorescences usually notably densely glandular.
var. stricta
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 65. FNA vol. 17, p. 72.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Collinsia Plantaginaceae > Collinsia
Sibling taxa
C. antonina, C. bartsiifolia, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. violacea, C. wrightii
C. antonina, C. callosa, C. childii, C. concolor, C. corymbosa, C. grandiflora, C. greenei, C. heterophylla, C. latifolia, C. linearis, C. multicolor, C. parryi, C. parviflora, C. rattanii, C. sparsiflora, C. tinctoria, C. torreyi, C. verna, C. violacea, C. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
C. bartsiifolia var. bartsiifolia, C. bartsiifolia var. davidsonii, C. bartsiifolia var. hirsuta, C. bartsiifolia var. stricta
Synonyms C. bicolor
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 190, plate 9. (1817) Bentham: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 318. (1846) — (as bartsiaefolia)
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