Collinsia torreyi |
Collinsia corymbosa |
|
---|---|---|
Torrey's blue-eyed Mary, Torrey's collinsia |
round-head Chinese-houses |
|
Habit | Annuals 5–25 cm. | Annuals 5–25 cm. |
Stems | erect. |
decumbent. |
Leaf | blades linear, length usually 6+ times width, margins entire. |
blades lanceolate to ovate, margins crenate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial subglabrous or finely gray-hairy. |
Inflorescences | densely glandular; nodes (1–)3–6-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 0–2 mm. |
sparsely and finely glandular; whorl 1 per branch; nodes (1–)3–10-flowered; flowers crowded; distalmost bracts ovate, 5–9 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed, pendent and/or sigmoid in fruit, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.9–1 times wings, lobe base with folds bulging 0.5 mm away from throat opening at base of each lobe, wings equal to keel; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials glabrous or hairy at base, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes oblong to ovate, surpassing capsule, apex rounded; corolla usually whitish, 14–22 mm, wings sparsely and finely glandular, not hairy; banner length 0.1–0.3(–0.4) times wings, lobe base without folds, reflexed portion 1 mm, shorter than basal portion, brownish, not red-banded; stamens: filaments hairy, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 2, ovate to oblong, sometimes compressed, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
8–16, oblong to oval, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 42. |
= 14. |
Collinsia torreyi |
Collinsia corymbosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Mixed oak-conifer forests. | Coastal sand dunes. |
Elevation | 1000–3000 m. (3300–9800 ft.) | 0–20 m. (0–100 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
|
CA |
Discussion | Collinsia torreyi occurs only in the Sierra Nevada. In flower, it is superficially similar to C. linearis, with linear leaves and similarly colored and shaped flowers. In fruit, differences in the pedicels are distinct: S-shaped in C. torreyi and straight in C. linearis. Their ranges do not overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia corymbosa is known from Mendocino County. Specimens from other sites identified as C. corymbosa are C. bartsiifolia var. hirsuta. A phylogenetic study using DNA showed evidence of a close relationship between C. corymbosa and C. bartsiifolia (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 378. (1868) | Herder: Gartenflora 1868: 33, plate 568. (1868): Inde× Seminum (St. Petersburg) 1866: 32. (1868) |
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