Collinsia torreyi |
Collinsia antonina |
|
---|---|---|
Torrey's blue-eyed Mary, Torrey's collinsia |
San Antonio collinsia |
|
Habit | Annuals 5–25 cm. | Annuals 4–15 cm. |
Stems | erect. |
erect. |
Leaf | blades linear, length usually 6+ times width, margins entire. |
blades oblong, margins crenate. |
Inflorescences | densely glandular; nodes (1–)3–6-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 0–2 mm. |
± finely scaly, usually sparsely, finely glandular; nodes 1–3-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed, pendent and/or sigmoid in fruit, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, proximalmost longer than calyx, distalmost equal to calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.9–1 times wings, lobe base with folds bulging 0.5 mm away from throat opening at base of each lobe, wings equal to keel; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials glabrous or hairy at base, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes lanceolate, slightly surpassing capsule, apex blunt to rounded, inner face white-hairy; corolla purple, lobes purple, rarely white, throat white with red-purple spots at base of banner, 4.5–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely hairy, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 2, ovate to oblong, sometimes compressed, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
6–8, oblong, 1.5–2 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 42. |
= 14. |
Collinsia torreyi |
Collinsia antonina |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Mixed oak-conifer forests. | Margins of oak scrub on screes. |
Elevation | 1000–3000 m. (3300–9800 ft.) | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
|
CA |
Discussion | Collinsia torreyi occurs only in the Sierra Nevada. In flower, it is superficially similar to C. linearis, with linear leaves and similarly colored and shaped flowers. In fruit, differences in the pedicels are distinct: S-shaped in C. torreyi and straight in C. linearis. Their ranges do not overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia antonina is geographically narrowly endemic, known only from Monterey County. It occurs on scree derived from whitish siliceous shale of the Monterey Formation at the edge of woodlands near the shade of Quercus john-tuckeri. It is morphologically similar to C. parryi, which lacks the coarse white hairs on the inner face of the sepals. DNA studies (B. G. Baldwin et al. 2011) show a more distant relationship between C. antonina and C. parryi than suspected from morphology alone. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. antonina subsp. purpurea | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 378. (1868) | Hardham: Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 133. (1964) |
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