Collinsia parviflora |
Collinsia verna |
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blue-eyed Mary, collinsia, few flower blue eyed Mary, maiden blue eyed Mary, small-flower blue-eyed-Mary, small-flower collinsia |
spring blue eyed Mary |
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Habit | Annuals 3–40 cm. | Annuals 10–30 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades ± linear-lanceolate, obovate, or narrowly elliptic, margins subentire. |
blades ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base cuneate to subcordate, margins shallowly and coarsely serrate. |
Inflorescences | glabrous or sparsely and finely glandular; proximal nodes 1-flowered, distals 3–5(–7)-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, sometimes crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6 mm. |
± glandular, scaly-hairy; nodes 1–6(–8)-flowered; flowers not crowded proximally, often crowded distally; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6(+) mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to reflexed, longer than calyx, visible. |
ascending to reflexed, usually longer than calyx, visible, glandular abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
Flowers | calyx lobes ± deltate, equal to capsule, apex sharply acute to acuminate; corolla blue, banner whitish or blue-tipped, 4–8 mm, glabrous; banner length 0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; banner lobes and wings blue, sometimes purplish, oblong, 1(–3) mm wide; throat barely angled to tube, tube and throat white, narrowed to lips, pouch angular, ± hidden by calyx; stamens: filaments glabrous, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes deltate, surpassing capsule, apex acute to acuminate; corolla blue, banner white to pale lilac, base yellow with small maroon spots, wings and keel bluish, 8–15 mm, keel sparsely glandular; banner length (0.7–)0.8–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; wings widely obovate, notched less than 0.1 times whole length; throat angled to tube, longer than diam., pouch arched, slightly expanded; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous or sparsely hairy at base, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0. |
Capsules | without red blotches. |
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Seeds | (3 or)4, oblong, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2–4, oblong to oval, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14, 28, 42. |
= 14. |
Collinsia parviflora |
Collinsia verna |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Forests, grasslands, meadows, eroded banks, bedrock depressions, scree slopes, shrublands, shaded shorelines. | Moist woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–3500 m. (0–11500 ft.) | 80–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; MI; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; SK; YT
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AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MO; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Collinsia parviflora is the closest relative of C. grandiflora and is primarily a plant of moist montane habitats with well-drained, rocky or sandy soil. However, it occurs in a wide range of habitats across its entire range. The species is also the most widespread taxon within Collinsia. Some plants from the western coastal ranges may be difficult to separate from C. grandiflora. Collinsia parviflora is frequently confused with C. wrightii. The corollas of C. wrightii are distinctly purplish; those of C. parviflora are bright blue. The acute to acuminate sepals of C. parviflora contrast with the blunt, rounded tips of sepals of C. wrightii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 66. | FNA vol. 17, p. 65. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. grandiflora var. pusilla | C. bicolor |
Name authority | Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1082. (1827) | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 190, plate 9. (1817) |
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