Collinsia parryi |
Collinsia torreyi |
|
---|---|---|
Parry's blue-eyed Mary, Parry's collinsia |
Torrey's blue-eyed Mary, Torrey's collinsia |
|
Habit | Annuals 10–40 cm. | Annuals 5–25 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
erect. |
Leaf | blades ± lanceolate, margins entire or crenate. |
blades linear, length usually 6+ times width, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | ± eglandular; nodes 1–3(–5)-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
densely glandular; nodes (1–)3–6-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 0–2 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed, pendent and/or sigmoid in fruit, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes ovate, equal to capsule, apex obtuse to subacute or obscurely rounded; corolla blue-violet to lavender, rarely white, 4–10 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely spreading-hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.9–1 times wings, lobe base with folds bulging 0.5 mm away from throat opening at base of each lobe, wings equal to keel; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials glabrous or hairy at base, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 8–12, oblong, 1–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2, ovate to oblong, sometimes compressed, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
= 42. |
Collinsia parryi |
Collinsia torreyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May(–Jun). | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Open chaparral, sagebrush scrub, mixed woodlands. | Mixed oak-conifer forests. |
Elevation | 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.) | 1000–3000 m. (3300–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; NV
|
Discussion | Collinsia parryi is most closely related to C. concolor, which has larger flowers arranged in tiers of whorls; their ranges are largely allopatric. Collinsia parryi occurs most commonly on the drier, leeward sides of the Peninsular and Transverse ranges. B. G. Baldwin et al. (2011) sampled chloroplast DNA, ribosomal DNA, and introns of nuclear-coding DNA and showed that many individuals of C. parryi had zero sequence-divergence from C. concolor. This result suggests a recent diversification of these taxa from an ancestor that was most like C. concolor. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia torreyi occurs only in the Sierra Nevada. In flower, it is superficially similar to C. linearis, with linear leaves and similarly colored and shaped flowers. In fruit, differences in the pedicels are distinct: S-shaped in C. torreyi and straight in C. linearis. Their ranges do not overlap. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 257. (1878) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 378. (1868) |
Web links |