Collinsia parryi |
Collinsia childii |
|
---|---|---|
Parry's blue-eyed Mary, Parry's collinsia |
child's blue-eyed Mary, child's collinsia |
|
Habit | Annuals 10–40 cm. | Annuals 8–35 cm, not fleshy. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
erect to ascending. |
Leaf | blades ± lanceolate, margins entire or crenate. |
blades oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, length usually less than 6 times width, base of distals tapered, margins entire or serrulate. |
Inflorescences | ± eglandular; nodes 1–3(–5)-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3 mm. |
densely glandular; nodes 2–5-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 2–3(+) mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
spreading to ascending, longer than calyx, visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes ovate, equal to capsule, apex obtuse to subacute or obscurely rounded; corolla blue-violet to lavender, rarely white, 4–10 mm, glabrous; banner length 1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials sparsely spreading-hairy, basal spur 0. |
calyx campanulate, lobes lanceolate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla whitish or pale lavender, banner base with central field of purple spots, 6–9(–11) mm, glabrate; banner length 0.9–1 times wings, lobe base without folds; stamens: filaments glabrous, basal spur 0. |
Seeds | 8–12, oblong, 1–1.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2, ovate to oval, 2–3 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Collinsia parryi |
Collinsia childii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May(–Jun). | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open chaparral, sagebrush scrub, mixed woodlands. | Shaded slopes, mixed oak-conifer woodlands. |
Elevation | 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.) | 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Collinsia parryi is most closely related to C. concolor, which has larger flowers arranged in tiers of whorls; their ranges are largely allopatric. Collinsia parryi occurs most commonly on the drier, leeward sides of the Peninsular and Transverse ranges. B. G. Baldwin et al. (2011) sampled chloroplast DNA, ribosomal DNA, and introns of nuclear-coding DNA and showed that many individuals of C. parryi had zero sequence-divergence from C. concolor. This result suggests a recent diversification of these taxa from an ancestor that was most like C. concolor. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia childii occurs principally on shaded, rocky soil. It is most common in the Sierra Nevada and Transverse ranges in the interior of southern California. There are also isolated populations in the South Coast Ranges. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 67. | FNA vol. 17, p. 70. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia | Plantaginaceae > Collinsia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 257. (1878) | Parry e× A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 257. (1878) |
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