Collinsia latifolia |
Collinsia tinctoria |
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broad-leafed collinsia, Torrey's collinsia |
sticky Chinese houses, tincture plant |
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Habit | Annuals 5–25 cm. | Annuals 20–60 cm. |
Stems | erect to ascending. |
ascending. |
Leaf | blades elliptic to ovate, length usually 2–5 times width, margins entire or serrate. |
blades usually lanceolate-deltate, margins entire or serrate, abaxial surface densely hairy, adaxial glabrous or glabrate, usually strongly whitish-mottled. |
Inflorescences | densely glandular; nodes (1–)3–6-flowered; flowers not crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 0–2 mm. |
glandular; whorls 2–8 on main axis, fewer on lateral branches; nodes 3–10-flowered; flowers crowded; distalmost bracts linear, 5–6 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed, pendent and/or sigmoid in fruit, usually longer than calyx, visible. |
ascending to spreading, shorter than calyx, not or scarcely visible. |
Flowers | calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, equal to capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla blue-violet to purple, banner white, cream, or pale lilac, 6–9 mm, sparsely glandular; banner length 0.7–0.8(–0.9) times wings, lobe base with folds bulging 0.5 mm away from throat opening at base of each lobe, wings equal to keel; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, adaxials glabrous or hairy at base, basal spur 0. |
calyx lobes linear to lanceolate, surpassing capsule, apex subacute to rounded; corolla white to yellowish or pale lavender, rarely purple, 12–20 mm, wings usually long-hairy on adaxial surface, keel glandular, hairy; adaxial pouch projecting 2–4 mm from tube base; banner length 0.4–0.5 times wings, lobe base without folds, reflexed portion 2–3.5 mm, equal to basal portion, red-banded; wings usually red-dotted; stamens: abaxial filaments glabrous, rarely hairy, adaxials hairy, basal spur 0 or 1. |
Seeds | 2, ovate to oblong, often curled toward attachment side, 2–2.5 mm, margins thickened, inrolled. |
4–8, oval, flattened, 2–2.5 mm, margins thin, not inrolled. |
2n | = 14. |
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Collinsia latifolia |
Collinsia tinctoria |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Mixed oak-conifer forests, openings near montane chaparral. | Rocky habitats, openings in dry mixed pine-oak woodlands or coniferous forests. |
Elevation | 1000–2500 m. (3300–8200 ft.) | 100–2500 m. (300–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR |
CA
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Discussion | Collinsia latifolia occurs on volcanic and metamorphic substrates in northern California and southern Oregon in the Klamath and Cascade ranges, and in the North Coast Ranges of California. Its flowers are nearly identical to those of C. torreyi, which differs in leaf shape: linear in C. torreyi and elliptic to ovate in C. latifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Collinsia tinctoria is often on scree slopes and in full sun. Most populations are on the western Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Ranges. There are a few populations in the southern North Coast Ranges (Sonoma County) and at Mount Diablo (Contra Costa County). The reduction of the banner and the rearward projection of the pouch beyond the calyx are two floral traits that distinguish it. The mottled leaves of C. tinctoria are unique in Collinsia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 71. | FNA vol. 17, p. 73. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. torreyi var. latifolia | |
Name authority | (Newsom) B. G. Baldwin: Kalisz & Armbruster, Amer. J. Bot. 98: 747. (2011) | Hartweg e× Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 328. (1849) |
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